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Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) Activation Procedures

Apr. 4, 2013

Why is an activation procedure or break-in necessary for a membrane electrode assembly (MEA)?  A large reason for performing an activation procedure or break-in is to properly humidify the membrane portion of the MEA that was dried out during the hot press stage of the membrane electrode assembly(MEA) production.  MEAs ...

Fuel Cells Etc

Effect of preparation conditions and washing of activated carbon from paper mill sewage sludge on its adsorptive properties

Nov. 20, 2012

Sludge-based activated carbon (SAC) was prepared from paper mill sewage sludge by physical activation with steam for wastewater treatment in this study. The effects of preparation variables, including carbonization temperature, carbonization time, activation temperature and activation time, on iodine number and yield were investigated through ...

IWA Publishing

Large Volume Splitless Injection Using an Unmodified Split/Splitless Inlet and GC-TOFMS for Pesticides and Brominated Flame Retardants

May 24, 2012

Abstract Large volume splitless injection for gas chromatography typically requires a special injection port, for example, a programmable temperature vaporizer (PTV), but an alternative setup using concurrent solvent recondensation–large volume splitless injection (CSR-LVSI) and a split/splitless injection port has been reported. This ...

Restek Corporation

Case study - Sievers 900/5310 C series TOC analyzers — calibration

Jan. 1, 2012

Synopsis The Sievers* 900 and 5310 C Series TOC Analyzers incorporate a number of new features and options designed toimprove the accuracy and linearity of the TOC measurements. Three new calibration options are available in the Analyzers: automatic conductivity offset, automatic TOC autozero, and single- or multipoint calibration of the TC and IC ...

Electrodeionization - Ultrapure water

Sep. 29, 2011

Continuous Electrodeionization Process The continuous electrodeionization process (CEDI),  is a system that uses ion exchange resins and electricity  for the production of ultrapure deionized water without chemical processes and without production stops. SIMPEC uses modular systems for the electrodeionization processes. The CEDI ...

SIMPEC Srl

Evaluation of parameters influencing removal efficiencies for organic contaminant degradation in advanced oxidation processes

Mar. 1, 2011

Advanced oxidation processes, based on hydroxyl radical chemistry, can be used to successfully destroy chemical contaminants in waters intended for reuse. In determining the effectiveness of these radical oxidative degradations and transformations in water, both reaction rate constants and compound removal efficiencies must be considered. Removal ...

IWA Publishing

Use of cooling tower blow down in ethanol fermentation

Nov. 1, 2010

Reducing water consumption in bioethanol production conserves an increasingly scarce natural resource, lowers production costs, and minimizes effluent management issues. The suitability of cooling tower blow down water for reuse in fermentation was investigated as a means to lower water consumption. Extensive chemical characterization of the blow ...

IWA Publishing

Detection of thiabendazole in grapefruit juice

Jun. 17, 2010

MATRIX: Grapefruit Juice ANALYTE: Thiabendazole (TBZ) RANGE OF DETECTION: 10 to 250 ppb MATERIALS: Benomyl/ Carbendazim RaPID AssayÒ Kit and Sample Diluent. TBZ Standards (0, 10, 50 and 250 ppb TBZ) prepared in Sample Diluent. Reagents: ethanol and ethyl acetate (pesticide grade), 2M ammonium chloride (53.5 g/L in water, pH 9.5, adjusted ...

Strategic Diagnostics Inc.

Detection of carbaryl in soil

Jun. 17, 2010

MATRIX: Soil ANALYTE: Carbaryl RANGE OF DETECTION: 40 to 500 ppb MATERIALS: SDI Carbaryl RaPID AssayÒ kit and Sample Diluent. SDI RaPID PrepÔ Soil Collection Kit (optional). SDI RaPID PrepÔ Extraction Kit: Type II (extraction solution, optional) Reagents: Methanol (pesticide grade), distilled or deionized water. Equipment: ...

Strategic Diagnostics Inc.

Detection of carbendazim in milk

Jun. 17, 2010

MATRIX: Milk, homogenized ANALYTE: Carbendazim, a metabolite of benomyl RANGE OF DETECTION: 5 to 100 ppb MATERIALS: Benomyl/Carbendazim RaPID AssayÒ Kit and Sample Diluent. Reagents: Methanol (pesticide grade), glacial acetic acid, distilled or deionized water. Equipment: 15 mL polypropylene centrifuge tubes (graduated and conical) with ...

Strategic Diagnostics Inc.

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