Understanding the mechanisms that regulate rangeland health will contribute to our knowledge of complex coupled human–natural systems (CHANS). This will require the integration of multiple, complementary and independent methods of CHANS to open new opportunities for dialogue among natural and social scientists, particularly with regard to the interplay between ecological, social and economic systems in rangeland management. In this paper, four case studies from African Savanna, Central Asian Steppe, Tibetan alpine meadow and Nepali Himalayan rangelands are synthesised to demonstrate how important the concepts of CHANS are to clarifying the questions of driving forces for rangeland degradation and how the approaches of CHANS work for promoting the sustainability of rangeland ecosystems in the developing world.
Keywords: rangeland degradation, developing countries, coupled systems, sustainable society, sustainability, sustainable development, rangeland ecosystems, African Savanna, Central Asian Steppe, Tibetan alpine meadows, Nepali Himalayas
Body CopyThe Burwood Beach WWTP is the largest sewage treatment system that Hunter Water operate, with a processing capacity of 44 million litres per day, or up to a population equivalent of 190000.
A recent upgrade included the installation of a new secondary clarifier system. EPCO Australia were awarded the design, fabrication, installation and commissioning of a 33M diameter peripheral drive clarifier mechanism.
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No. of Units : 1 x33M diameter
Bridge Length : 23.68M Rotating
ClarifierType :...
The South Caboolture STP was upgraded in 2010 to increase its capacity from 40,000 to 80,000 EP.The upgrade will enhance the quality of the effluent produced and improve the overall amenity of the plant.An existing gravity thickener was upgraded to include new/refurbished internals. This included a HeadMax® suction tube system .
Key benefits of the HeadMax® include:
Flat floor construction of the clarifier saves on civil costs
Full suspended system meaning there is no
contact with the floor, hence...
By providing input into roadmapping and scenario planning, you can make your technical committee work relevant to your company’s strategic plan.
The first article in this series (“The Elevator Speech”) showed how to introduce the value of standards to an organization and its executives by positioning your work in the context of corporate planning and pressing executive concerns. I highlighted how standards could help with selecting technology paths, managing risk, enhancing alignment with...
The Town of Monclova, Mexico found it necessary to increase the hydraulic capacity of its municipal wastewater treatment plant by 35% – from approximately 11.5 MGD to 15.5 MGD. The increase in flow was accomplished by upgrading the plant’s biological treatment process. Once the modifications were completed, the flow through the plant was gradually increased. As the increased flow reached the plant’s three 112-foot diameter clarifiers, the total suspended solids in the effluent of each clarifier...
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A wave of privatization is rolling through the water industry – at the environment‘s expense? In order to provide an answer to this question, the Environmental-Rating agency oekom research AG, Munich, put a number of water supply companies and manufacturers of water appliances to the environmental test. In results published today, oekom identifies the British water supplier Severn Trent as the environmental leader of the water supply group with a B grade in the overall Environmental-Rating. The Austrian water...
Introduction
There was already standard definition of sustainable development - « it is a coordination process of productive forces, maintenance of satisfaction of necessary requirements of all members of a community under condition of preservation and reconstruction of integrity of environmental natural environment, creation of opportunities for balance between its potential and requirements of the people of all generations ».
As is known, the concept of sustainable development includes three aspects: ecological...
Case Study
Name of company: Neumarkter LammsbräuSector: BreweryNumber of employees: 80Country: Germany
AbstractNeumarkter Lammsbräu is an 80-employee brewery located in Bavaria, a German region which has a strong tradition for beer. At the beginning of the 1970s, agriculture in the region became increasingly intensive. The quality of beer was being sacrificed for quick and high returns on sales. Neumarkter Lammsbräu wanted to safeguard the quality of its products and develop a strategy for success. The company...
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