Incineration for Controlled Substances and Pyrotechnics
Types of Controlled Substances
Controlled substances are classified by law due to their benefit when used for medical purposes and the harm they can cause when used inappropriately along with how likely they are to cause dependence.
The Misuse of Drugs Regulations have classified drugs into 5 schedules, 1 being the highest level of control and 5 being the lowest. Some of these drugs must be recorded and stored in locked cupboards that are out of reach.
Here are some examples of substances that are on each schedule:
Schedule 1
Schedule 1 substances are of the highest control and are not used for medical purposes. In the UK, a Home Office License is generally required for their possession, supply and production. Examples of these drugs are:
- Ecstasy
- LSD
- Heroin
Schedule 2
Schedule 2 drugs are substances that are most likely to cause physical dependence and are considered dangerous if they are abused. Examples are:
- Cocaine
- Methadone
- Fentanyl
Schedule 3
Schedule 3 classified substances are considered to have moderate to low potential of physical and psychological dependence. Examples of these drugs are:
- Anabolic steroids
- Testosterone
- Ketamine
Schedule 4
Schedule 4 drugs and substances are considered to have low potential for abuse and dependence. Examples of schedule 4 substances are:
- Xanax
- Valium
- Ambien
- Talwin
Schedule 5
Schedule 5 (V) drugs, substances, or chemicals are defined as drugs with lower potential for abuse and dependence. Examples of this type of substance are:
- Cough preparations
- Codeine
- Parepectolin
Just like any other medicine, controlled substances also have expiry dates. The drugs need to be disposed of correctly to make sure that they do not cause harm to anyone who may come into contact with them.
If controlled drugs aren’t disposed of correctly, they could end up in landfill. Expired medicines and substances may come into the hands of children if the landfill site is not secure. Most substances become less effective once they pass their given expiry date, however some may develop different responses in the body if they are taken out of date. This can be very damaging to human health and even fatal.
Substances left in landfill can also contaminate drinking water, further risking the health of humans and animals.
Why Is Incineration The Best Method of Disposal?
Controlled substance incineration ensures that there are no active by products of the substances left. This reduces the risk of them being tampered with, stolen or re-used. Burning controlled substances at high temperatures Is the only disposal method that ensure complete destruction, eradicating the risk of any harmful chemicals being exposed to wildlife and the environment.
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