chlorine analyzer Articles

Problem: The wastewater plants in Clarkson and Guelph, Ontario use chlorine for disinfection but have severe limits on the concentration of chlorine residual that can be discharged. The receiving stream has limited capacity and is populated by aquatic life sensitive to chlorine. The usual approach to this problem is to feed sulfite in sufficient concentration to de‐chlorinate the ...

Jul. 28, 2019

By ChemScan, Inc.

The Dunkirk LNG terminal in France is owned and operated by the EDF subsidiary Dunkerque LNG. The terminal has facilities such as a berthing station with the hosting capacity of around 80 LNG tankers a year, unloading system and storage facilities. The LNG is transported to storage tanks by methane tankers equipped with reinforced hulls and double-walled tanks.The berth installed at the terminal ...

May 9, 2017

By AppliTek NV

There are several methods for controlling the addition of chlorine into a process. These methods include flow proportional injection, ORP (oxidation reduction potential) or a residual chlorine analyzer. Each method measures a different process characteristic. Depending on the specific type of process being controlled, there generally is a best choice for controlling the injection of either ...

Dec. 31, 2006

By Walchem, Iwaki America Inc.

Water distribution networks (WDNs) could present problems of pathogen intrusion that affect the health of consumers. One solution to diminish this risk is to add more disinfectant to the water at the drinking water treatment plant (DWTP). However, this increases the cost of water treatment and may also cause the formation of trihalomethanes. Mexico has the largest bottled water market in the ...

Nov. 3, 2015

By IWA Publishing

Indiana is one of a few states that has replaced a weekly Fecal limit with a daily E. coli limit as an indicator organism for wastewater disinfection. It has been accepted that E. coli is a better organism indicator. However, there is still not an EPA approved method for enumerating E. coli in wastewater. Indiana has adopted several different methods for use by wastewater treatment plants for ...

Oct. 20, 2006

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

Construction was completed on the City of Toronto's F.J. Hor-gan Water Treatment Plant in 1979, more than 60 years after chloramine had first been used to disinfect drinking water in an Ottawa plant. By then there was little debate about the benefits of chloramination and it was incorporated into the new plant's design as part of the disinfection process. Chloramine is more stable than free ...

Feb. 28, 2010

By ChemScan, Inc.

Located on the eastern side of the San Francisco Bay, the East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) treats and distributes water to over 1.3 million customers in Alameda and Contra Costa counties. As one of the largest utility districts in California, EBMUD is a leader in the water industry’s water quality, conservation and sustainability efforts. EBMUD chloraminates water prior to ...

Oct. 6, 2015

By Process Solutions, Inc. (PSI)

The drinking water distribution system of Cremona, in the north of Italy, was monitored for 6 years (2006–2011) analyzing chlorine dioxide, chlorite, and chlorate concentrations. The software Epanet 2.0 (USEPA) was applied to the distribution system. The mixing zone of the water coming from the two drinking water treatment plants, respectively located to the west and east of the city, was ...

Oct. 18, 2016

By IWA Publishing

According to a recent study more than 90 percent of water treatment plants utilizing chloramination for distribution system residuals indicate a certain level of dissatisfaction toward the process performance. One factor that may lead to such dissatisfaction is the inadequacy of mixing when ammonia is added to chlorinated water. If mixing is not instantaneous and uniform, the actual chlorine to ...

Aug. 31, 2010

By IWA Publishing

Pasco County, Florida Water Utilities serves its customers with water from its 58 permitted wells blended with the water supplied by its large regional supplier, Tampa Bay Water. In 2002 Tampa Bay Water converted to monochloramine disinfection because of its advantages over free residual chlorine. Monochloramine is more stable and better extends the disinfectant residual throughout the ...

Jul. 28, 2019

By ChemScan, Inc.

Located on the southern edge of California’s ever-expanding Silicon Valley, the San Jose Water Company treats and distributes water to over 1 million people. Founded in 1866, the investor-owned public utility has built a reputation for being focused on customer service and has been an early adopter of new treatment Technologies. Like many water utilities, San Jose Water has had to adapt to ...

May 19, 2015

By Process Solutions, Inc. (PSI)

As a result of the cluster rule for the control of the hazardous air pollutants, pulp and paper mills are in the process of further substituting chlorine with aqueous chlorine dioxide for their bleaching operations. In addition, ammonia aqueous solutions are applied by paper mills in various processes. An evaporation model including both heat and mass transfer for aqueous solutions has been ...

May 31, 1998

By BREEZE Software, Data and Services / Trinity Consultants

Abstract As a result of the cluster rule for the control of the hazardous air pollutants, pulp and paper mills are in the process of further substituting chlorine with aqueous chlorine dioxide for their bleaching operations. In addition, ammonia aqueous solutions are applied by paper mills in various processes. An evaporation model including both heat and mass transfer for aqueous ...

Dec. 11, 2011

By Trinity Consultants

Residual chlorine concentration decreases along distribution networks because of factors such as water quality, physical properties of the pipeline, and hydraulic conditions. Hydraulic conditions are primarily governed by transient events generated by valve modulation or pumping action. We investigate the impact of transient events on the rate of chlorine decay under various flow conditions. ...

Mar. 7, 2017

By IWA Publishing

The virus reduction efficiency of each unit process is commonly determined based on the ratio of virus concentration in influent to that in effluent of a unit, but the virus concentration in wastewater has often fallen below the analytical quantification limit, which does not allow us to calculate the concentration ratio at each sampling event. In this study, left-censored datasets of ...

Oct. 3, 2016

By IWA Publishing

The Chlorination Water Treatment Plant is designed to chlorinate ground water. The equipment consists of a chlorination station to treat ground water for potable use in a prefabricated building which is a “structural panel system” design to withstand rain, snow and wind loading in the Golden area. Also includes chlorine room with Cl gas detection, separate lab room with sink, hot ...

Dec. 31, 2010

By AWC Water Solutions Ltd.

The Milwaukee Water Works is a national leader in providing high quality drinking water and monitoring water quality. Since 1998, it has invested $227 million in its infrastructure, from treatment plants to distribution systems, to ensure high quality drinking water and reliable supply. The Milwaukee Water Works treats Lake Michigan water with Ozone gas as a primary disinfectant because it ...

Jul. 28, 2019

By ChemScan, Inc.