disaster relief Articles
-
Building a new global search algorithm for managing the Chinese volunteer relief organisations
In this paper, we built a network of the Chinese volunteer organisations with the centrality measure and the shortest path method to define 61 volunteer organisations in 27 provinces of China, which can organise the spontaneous volunteers to participate in the disaster relief service more effectively and timely. And we also proposed a new global search algorithm to optimise the scheduling problem ...
-
Airdrop sites location problem and resources distribution for emergency relief
In emergency relief, airdropping and distributing of emergency resources to disaster–affected areas can effectively alleviate the sufferings of disaster victims and prevent further loss of lives and properties. In this study, an airdrop sites location and distribution model is developed to consider the distribution gaps between airdrop sites and demands sites when the distribution related ...
-
Some critical success factors in planning humanitarian relief operations in India
India is prone to natural disasters due to its unique geo-climatic conditions. Response and relief are usually ad hoc and poorly managed. Although a single set of reasons cannot be made out, lack of institutional mechanism, lower preparedness levels, absence of any performance evaluation and minimal community involvement have been often blamed. What remains unanswered is “Why are the same ...
-
A conceptual framework to evaluate performance of non-profit social service organisations
The objective of this research is to provide a conceptual framework that can be used for the design and implementation of an integrated performance measurement system for non-profit service providers in general and in particular for disaster relief agencies. This conceptual framework contains four main dimensions of performance, i.e., revenue generation, capacity creation, customer satisfaction ...
-
Locating suppliers in peace and disaster time with uncertain demand and traffic
In emergency supply chain for disaster relief, as a commercial entity, to guarantee the quality of service, the supplier needs to satisfy the uncertain demand for its customers in peace time, and cope with the uncertain demand and traffic in disaster time. To coordinate the deployment problems of the suppliers in peace and disaster time, a two–stage stochastic location model is proposed to cope ...
-
A Markov chain location–allocation meta–model for hurricane relief planning
We present a meta–model for the pre–positioning of state staging areas (SSA), activation of points of distributions (PODs), and allocation of commodities for hurricane relief. Strength and path of the hurricane are stochastic processes modelled as discrete Markov chains. Demand is also treated as a stochastic parameter. The meta–model is two models: a location model to determine SSAs to activate ...
-
Collaborative governance in international disasters: Nargis cyclone in Myanmar and Sichuan earthquake in China cases
Systemic problems have long prevailed and plagued the international disaster relief scene. Despite the reformatory efforts of the United Nations (UN), the international disaster management system does not have a well-integrated approach to ensure successful coordination of disaster management operations among its relief and partner organisations. This paper analyses the current structure of ...
-
Supply chain dynamics relief of sudden-onset disasters
A sudden-onset disaster such as hurricane, tidal wave, or earthquake creates a nearly insurmountable challenge in bringing humanitarian relief to those who desperately need it. This paper seeks to assess the last-mile of the supply chain to ensure relief is delivered to those who need it. A model utilising a stochastic process is developed to study the supply chain distribution process as ...
-
Transportation readiness assessment and valuation for emergency logistics
Unique characteristics exist in transportation networks including open infrastructure, widely dispersed populations, and diverse geographic areas. Exploring transportation emergency preparedness is important because these networks are essential for transporting freight and linking residents with essential services. This research investigates the disaster relief and recovery needs of communities ...
-
An investigation into the suitability of the use of unmanned aerial vehicle systems (UAVS) to support the initial needs assessment process in rapid onset humanitarian disasters
In the aftermath of any disaster situation, achieving an accurate and timely needs assessment is the key to the efficiency and effectiveness of the subsequent logistic response. However, in the light of the inevitable disruption to both the physical and information infrastructure of the affected area, this paper presents the results of an initial theoretical investigation into the use of an ...
-
Online tools `decentralising disaster relief efforts`
Disaster response and relief efforts are becoming more dynamic and decentralised with the development of web-based geospatial technologies, says a study. Researchers writing in Disasters evaluated the experiences of Harvard University's Center for Geographic Analysis (CGA) during the Sichuan and Haiti earthquake responses in 2008 and 2010, respectively. They found that the conventional ...
By SciDev.Net
-
Working with Nature - Towards integrated approaches to disaster risk reduction
Millions of people around the world are vulnerable to natural and man-made hazards. Unsustainable management and use of ecosystems is often a root cause of such vulnerability. Wetlands International calls for better integration of approaches to disaster risk reduction, bringing together expertise from relevant sectors and making optimal use of the natural protection provided by ecosystems. All ...
-
Practical challenge testing of a ceramic membrane module in a full-scale mobile drinking water treatment system
Challenge testing was carried out of full-scale prefiltration and ceramic ultrafiltration (UF) modules in a mobile drinking water treatment system. Three consecutive indirect integrity tests were performed using naturally contaminated public drinking water, stocking with wastewater as well as addition of powdered activated carbon. Besides checking the removal efficiency and integrity of the ...
-
ALPDIRIS: a new project for IES Solutions
A new project for IES Solutions: ALPDIRIS The participation of IES Solutions to EU-funded projects goes bigger: a new one, called ALPDIRIS (Alpine Disaster Relieve for Italy and Slovenia), has just started. ALPDIRIS is a project funded by DG-HOME, the European Commission Directorate-General for Migration and Home Affairs. The project aims at enhancing the cooperation between Italy (Friuli ...
-
Scarcity of Potable Water
Alternative Sources The benefits of alternative water sources are highlighted in, What Is The Connection Between Reclaimed Water, Agriculture, And Filtration? Experts from the article discuss the scarcity of potable water sources all over the world and the importance of using alternative water sources. People are moving to alternative sources such as non-potable freshwater, brackish sources, ...
-
Building code modifications for enhanced resiliency
Enhanced resilience should be a key component for buildings located in disaster prone areas to minimise negative environmental impacts, and facilitate security and community continuity. The primary emphasis of current building codes is to provide minimum levels of life safety. Thus, for hurricanes, floods, storm surges, wildland fires and other events where evacuation can be managed in a timely ...
-
BBA emergency pump units for a nuclear power plant
Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, safety regulations at many nuclear plants have been considerably tightened, this has led to an increased demand for fire fighting pump systems. These systems must comply with extremely strict requirements and regulations. Working closely together with the Belgian distributor Rental Pumps, BBA Pumps has recently completed one of the most demanding ...
-
Fire Fighter Trucks
A fire truck (also called fire water truck, fire water foam truck, firefighter, firefighting truck, fire apparatus, fire engine, or fire appliance), Which is a vehicle designed primarily for firefighting operations. In addition, many fire departments often employ their vehicles for various other uses including emergency medical services and rescue purposes. mainly used to perform fire response ...
-
Dr. Roddy Tempest and the Ultrameter II™ in Disaster Response
Find out how the Ultrameter II gave Dr. Tempest fast accurate results that let him act quickly and help save the lives of thousands of people. When disaster strikes, people are scared and disorganized. They need resources — safe water and proper sanitation — that aren’t easy to come by in the aftermath. Without the help of humani-tarian organizations to provide assistance, ...
-
BBA emergency pump units for a nuclear power plant
Following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011, safety regulations at many nuclear plants have been considerably tightened, this has led to an increased demand for fire fighting pump systems. These systems must comply with extremely strict requirements and regulations. Working closely together with the Belgian distributor Rental Pumps, BBA Pumps has recently completed one of the most demanding ...
By BBA Pumps
Need help finding the right suppliers? Try XPRT Sourcing. Let the XPRTs do the work for you