drinking water ozone Articles
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Transformation products of pharmaceutically active compounds during drinking water ozonation
Ozonation and ozone-based advanced oxidation processes have been shown to be effective in the oxidation of several pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) routinely detected in surface waters. Under typical operating conditions of these processes, most of the parent compound oxidized is expected to lead to the formation of transformation products (TPs). For a target ozone exposure, the ...
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Rostock Water Works, Rostock, Germany: Drinking Water Ozone Plant
Ozone is the ideal agent for treating and disinfecting drinking water. The advantages of ozone and the improvement in the quality of the water after ozonation are evident at the Rostock Drinking Water Works following its modernisation. By specifying the new Advanced Technology from Ozonia, the Rostock Water Supply Company became the first user in Germany of high-tech ozone generation equipment ...
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Vulnerability of Quebec drinking-water treatment plants to cyanotoxins in a climate change context
Cyanobacteria are a growing concern in the province of Quebec due to recent highly publicised bloom episodes. The health risk associated with the consumption of drinking water coming from contaminated sources was unknown. A study was undertaken to evaluate treatment plants' capacity to treat cyanotoxins below the maximum recommended concentrations of 1.5 μg/L microcystin-LR (MC-LR) and the ...
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A comparison of the Eulerian and particle tracking approaches for prediction of ozone contactor performance
The Eulerian and particle tracking approaches, two commonly utilized numerical methods, were evaluated for modelling drinking water ozone disinfection systems. The Eulerian approach predicts disinfection performance by solving an advection-diffusion equation. Alternatively, the particle tracking (Lagrangian) approach calculates disinfection efficiency by numerically introducing particles into the ...
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Removal of taste and odour from potable water by ozone and Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
The paper presents experimental evidence that selection and addition of an appropriate type of Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) and alternatively or in combination ozonation of the water can be very effective in removal of both geosmin and 2-MIB from surface waters intended for supplying potable water. According to the experimental results, it was shown that the adsorptive capacity of the carbon ...
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Optimization and mechanism of copepod zooplankton inactivation using ozone oxidation in drinking water treatment
Bench-scale experiments were carried out to optimize ozone oxidation conditions for copepod inactivation by response surface methodology. Independent variables were ozone dosage (1, 3 and 5 mg/L), contact time (5, 15 and 25 min) and organic matter concentration (2, 5 and 8 mg/L). The results showed that all independent variables significantly influenced copepod inactivation rate. The observed ...
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Profiles of dissolved organic matter and haloacetic acid formation potential in drinking water treatment by a comprehensive fractionation technique
A comprehensive fractionation technique was applied to a set of water samples obtained along a real drinking water treatment plant with ozonation and granular activated carbon (GAC) treatment to obtain detailed profiles of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and to evaluate the haloacetic acid (HAA) formation potentials of these DOM fractions. The results indicated that ozonation and GAC treatment ...
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Fate of bulk organic carbon and bromate during indirect water reuse involving ozone and subsequent aquifer recharge
Long-term column studies with ozonated secondary effluent were conducted to evaluate the removal of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and to assess formation and stability of the oxidation by-product bromate in combined ozonation and managed aquifer recharge (MAR) systems. DOC removal during simulated MAR was continuously increased from approximately 20 to 40% by pretreatment with ozone ...
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Removal of bromide and bromate from drinking water using granular activated carbon
Granular activated carbon (GAC) was used to remove bromide (Br−) and bromate (BrO3−) from drinking water in both bench- and pilot-scale experiments. The present study aims to minimize BrO3− formation and eliminate BrO3− generated during the ozonation of drinking water, particularly in packaged drinking water. Results show that the Br− and BrO3− levels ...
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Advances in Bromine Speciation by HPLC/ICP-MS
Bromine is a natural component found in waters, most commonly as the bromide ion, Br-. A common procedure for purifying drinking waters is treatment with ozone to kill bacteria. A byproduct of ozonolysis is the conversion of bromide to bromate (BrO3-), a known carcinogen. Therefore, a need exists to measure both bromide and bromate in drinking waters, as opposed to total bromine content. Our ...
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Optimization of the ozone dosage at the drinking water treatment plant of Kluizen
De Watergroep, a Flemish drinking water utility, aims to optimize the ozonation process at the Kluizen surface waterworks in order to obtain sufficient inactivation of pathogenic micro-organisms while minimizing the formation of bromate. In literature, the inactivation of micro-organisms is described as a first order process in ozone exposure (ozone concentration multiplied by exposure time or ...
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Behaviour of brominated and chlorinated flame retardants during drinking water treatment
Flame retardants are chemicals that are added to plastic materials in order to prevent them from catching fire and to slow down the burning process. Due to the widespread occurrence of flame retardants in the environment, it can be expected that especially the more hydrophilic compounds already contaminate raw water resources of water utilities. In this paper results of laboratory-scale ...
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Effect of ion (Al, Fe and Zn) co-doped TiO2 nanotubes on photocatalytic degradation of humic acids under UV/ozonation for drinking water purification
O3/UV/TiO2 was used to effectively decompose humic acids (HAs) in drinking water. A series of Al-doped, Fe-doped, Zn-doped and co-doped TiO2 nanotubes were successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method. According to the characterization of ion-doped TiO2 nanotubes, Al3+ and Fe3+ ions occupied substitutional positions in the crystal lattice, and Zn2+ ions were partially dispersed in the ...
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Simulation of NOM events in pilot plant evaluation of DAF/Ozone/BAC for drinking water treatment
Pilot plant testing is invaluable for ascertaining the robustness of water treatment processes against raw water quality events such as turbidity and colour spikes, whether it be for stress testing of an existing process or designing of a new process. Unfortunately, the natural occurrence of such events (particularly colour) can be difficult to predict and commercial humic materials generally ...
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Bromate analysis analysis of bromate in drinking water by hplc and post-column derivatization
Bromate is a disinfection by-product that is formed when Ozone reacts with naturally occurring Bromide in drinking water. Bromate is a known animal carcinogen and has also been listed as a group 2B toxin: probable human carcinogen. The U.S. EPA Method 300.1 employs conductivity as the means of detection which works well for most anions. However, the method is nonspecific and coeluting ...
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Evaluating the efficacy of pre-oxidation for enhancing removal of HAA5 precursors by conventional drinking water treatment
The formation potentials of five haloacetic acids (HAA5FP) in 13 surface water samples taken from eight cities from northeast to south China were evaluated using the simulated distribution system (SDS) chlorination method. These samples showed a wide range of HAA5FP levels (20 to 443▒μg▒L−1). Four pre-oxidation methods were evaluated for their performance in enhancing HAA5FP removal from six ...
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Oxygen Generation for the Ozonation of Process and Drinking Water
Purity is in the Air Ozonation can help remove chemical elements such as iron or manganese as well as organic substances and bacteria from the untreated water. The oxygen needed for this is produced using special oxygen generators. Water is possibly the most important asset there is. However, untreated water is usually contaminated with various substances and has to be treated before it can be ...
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Ozone disinfection: main parameters for process design in wastewater treatment and reuse
Wastewater disinfection by ozone was investigated at pilot and full scale on different wastewater effluents and two types of ozone reactors. It was demonstrated that water quality and, in particular, suspended solids and organic content strongly influence the required ozone dose for a given level of disinfection. The increase in contact time and residual ozone concentration did not improve the ...
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The use of potassium permanganate, ozone and associated coupled processes for odor removal in drinking water: bench and pilot scale tests
Bench and pilot scale experiments were conducted to investigate and compare the preoxidation effects of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and ozone (O3) for odor removal in drinking water. The effects of dosage, contact time, pH, as well as couple treatment with a granular activated carbon (GAC) filter were examined using bench experiments, while the effects of KMnO4 dosing points and a ...
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Case study - Rapid removal of chloroethenes at industrial sites
Description Air sparging with trenches had failed to remove groundwater and soil contamination at an industrial Superfund site in Piedmont soils in South Carolina. The major contaminants of concern were cis 1,2-dichloroethene (DCE) and trichloroethene (TCE) ranging from 0.5 to 2.0 mg/L. The treatment area was approximately 15,000 square feet. Ozone sparging was chosen as preferred ...
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