environmental instrumentation Articles
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Interaction between environmental policy instruments: carbon emissions trading and Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control
As the number of environmental policy instruments grows, so the potential for interaction between different instruments increases. This interaction can be detrimental or beneficial. To avoid conflict, it is essential that the potential for interaction be assessed during the formulation of new policy instruments. This paper illustrates this through an analysis of how the European Directive on ...
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Market-based instruments for environmental policy in Europe
This report presents an assessment of the main and most recent developments in the use of market-based instruments in European environmental policy. The report covers a range of instruments which are used as tools to achieve environmental objectives. These instruments include: environmental taxes, charges and deposit-refund systems, environmental tax reform, emissions trading schemes, subsidies, ...
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Policy support for innovation to secure improvements in resource productivity
This paper presents the case for direct policy support for environmental innovation, aimed at improving resource productivity, as a complement to standard regulatory or market-based instruments of environmental policy. This case is that investments in environmental innovation create options, reduce uncertainties and give rise to positive externalities, i.e. wider benefits to society and future ...
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Newcastle College achieves results with ELE materials testing equipment
ELE International has supplied the School of Technology at Newcastle College with a complete suite of construction materials testing equipment and environmental instrumentation for use in its new on-site laboratory. The technology is enabling the college to give students invaluable first hand experience of materials testing procedures. The School of Technology teaches Higher National Diplomas in ...
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Climate change mitigation: overview of the environmental policy instruments
Climate variability has been observed over a long period of time and is considered a natural process occurring on Earth. Climate change, however, is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere in addition to natural phenomena. Global climate governance requires a broad area of measures and policies to be implemented worldwide to tackle ...
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Tiger used for environmental mointoring
PhoCheck Tiger used in the Environmental Science and Engineering Department in Tsinghua University Application: Environmental assessment and detect indoors air quality (IAQ) End user: Tsinghua University Location: Beijing, China Introduction Chu Wah is Ion Science's Authorised Service Centre for China. Recently, the Environmental Science and Engineering Department in Tsinghua University has ...
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Measuring the impact of voluntary environmental protection instruments: perceptual vs. archival techniques
The use of voluntary environmental protection instruments is expanding significantly around the world. Although there is a large literature dealing with what drives companies to adopt voluntary instruments, there has been relatively little research on the impact that some of these tools have on the actual environmental performance of companies. The existing literature in this area presents ...
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An overview of environmental pollution prevention and management in China
This paper provides a broad overview of pollution prevention and management in China and details the specific measures that have been adopted at a national level. The paper begins by exploring some of the key environmental issues faced by China, and the history of environmental management in China. Then the current environmental legislation and standards in China are detailed, and the strategic ...
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Where do you find the latest meteo technologies at one place?
Sustainability is the main theme of both the Meteorological Technology World Expo and the CIMO Teco (Technical Conference on Meteorological and Environmental Instruments and Methods of Observation) held in Madrid from September 27 until 29, 2016. Therefore it’s the optimal platform to present one of our latest environmental sensor developments to a broad public: the WS3000 weather sensor. ...
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Greening of the innovation system? Opportunities and obstacles for a path change towards sustainability - the case of Germany
A sustainable economy requires a change in the current path of economic development. The political and societal task is a transition to a new path consisting of more environmentally friendly technologies, products and consumption patterns. Environmentally beneficial technological innovations are poised to play a key role in this transition. However, an analytical approach to meet these challenges ...
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Informing or Empowering? Disclosure in the United States and the Netherlands
Abstract: This paper studies the emergence of one particular 'new' environmental policy instrument: disclosure of emission and pollution data. Disclosure is part of a relatively new sub-set of regulatory measures, based on monitoring, transparency, citizen-empowerment and accountability. It originated in the United States but has recently attracted international attention. The attractiveness of ...
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Economic instruments, transport and the global environment
The use of economic instruments, such as charges, in abating climate change is assessed, with special reference to their application in the transport sector. The general strategies and instruments for global environmental policies are presented. The role of economic instruments in this context is highlighted, both in terms of theory and of application. Economic instruments are then analysed from ...
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The evolution of thermal mass flow meters
Who were some of the pioneers in thermal mass flow technology? A. Thermo-Systems, Inc. (TSI) began in its founder’s basement in 1959, with a cooled-film anemometer designed for transient measurements in high temperature fluid flows. This led to TSI’s hot-film and hot-wire anemometers, the first commercial products of this type. These immersion-type devices were used mainly as ...
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Antifouling System Extends Instrument Deployment by Up to Six Weeks
ABSTRACT Cost reduction has become a primary focus for nearly every public and private research institution. The environmental monitoring industry has not been immune to the cost-cutting efforts and seeks innovative waysto help field monitoring professionals gain efficiency. This has led to the development of newtechnologiesthat extend deployment duration and minimize costly maintenance ...
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Environmental governance in the European Union: strategies and instruments for absolute decoupling
The EU recently emphasised the need to speed up the pace of reforms to improve the state of the environment both in Europe and internationally. This becomes in particular challenging, as the "Lisbon Strategy" defines the general goal of an annual economic growth rate of 3%. Decoupling of economic growth from the use of natural resources and the production of waste and emissions is regarded as the ...
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GrayWolfLive® 3.0 Cloud Platform
GrayWolf introduces a greatly enhanced version of its versatile cloud-based web application. Access real-time and logged data from any of our Wi-Fi enabled AdvancedSense® meters, WolfPack® monitors or WolfSense® LAP tablet-based kits. In addition, our cutting-edge DirectSense® II probes will soon offer an optional, installed WiFi card allowing for direct communication to most ...
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The US experience with controlling motor vehicle pollution: lessons for China
This paper reviews policies for the control of mobile source pollution and their potential application in China. The first section reviews the US experience with mobile source pollution control since regulations were first established in the Clean Air Act of 1970. Highlights in the policy and trends in vehicle emissions from 1970 to 2000 are discussed. The second section discusses the range of ...
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How far are developing countries from the call of ecological tax reform? A review of environmental fiscal policy for Kenya
The main objective of this paper is to determine whether the ecological tax reform paradigm that hitherto is employed by a section of industrialised countries as an instrument of environmental management has potential applications in developing countries. The paper focuses on a case study of environmental management policy in Kenya and reveals that there is strong evidence of global environmental ...
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LIFE Programme, the financial instrument for the environment
The European Union has set up the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA), which is responsible for implementing several funding programmes with a budget of more than €55 billion to be used by 2027. In particular, the LIFE programme, the financial instrument for the environment, is the only EU financial instrument wholly dedicated to environmental issues. ...
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ION Science Falco fixed PID helps improve odour treatment plant efficiency - Case Study
With environmental legislation in relation to odour management becoming increasingly more stringent, Italybased Technologia & Ambiente (T&A) has purchased a Falco fixed, continuous photoionisation detector (PID) from ION Science Italia leading manufacturer of gas detection instrumentation for environmental and occupational health monitoring applications – as a key component of its ...
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