fixed-film activated treatment Articles

The Keystone Sanitary Landfill (KSL) is located at the Keystone Industrial Park in Dunmore and Throop Boroughs, Pennsylvania. The 618 acre landfill site was originally permitted for 5,000 tons of trash per day, and recently received a permit to develop more cells to extend the operation for another 25 years at 5,000 tons per day. Landfill leachate, an inevitable by-product of landfilling, is ...

Jan. 1, 2005

Once regarded as the main process option for the waste water treatment for small communities, circular biological filters, so common on the outskirts of towns for many years, provided a reliable low cost and low profile method of treating household waste water. Quiet and robust, their simple engineering and structural design could be easily maintained by a daily visit from an operator, who, on ...

Nov. 1, 2008

By Greener Waste Technology

ABSTRACTBoth naturally occurring and artificial media have been used to treat wastewater in small community settings. Systems using naturally occurring media include sand filters and peatbased biofilters. Artificial media include open cell foam, textiles, and plastics. All the above operate as fixed-film systems, in that attached growth microorganisms are encouraged to colonize and reproduce in ...

Oct. 22, 2006

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

In the present study, a pilot-scale reactor incorporating polyvinyl alcohol gel beads as biomass carrier and operating in biological activated sludge mode (a combination of moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) and activated sludge) was investigated for the treatment of actual municipal wastewater. The results, during a monitoring period of 4 months, showed effective removal of chemical oxygen ...

Sep. 10, 2015

By IWA Publishing

The City & County of Broomfield wastewater treatment plant secondary treatment processes were upgraded to a new biological nutrient removal process described as Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) back in 2003 using a moving bed plastic carrier element to help grow the biomass. This allows the existing aerobic reactors to maintain nitrification during year round operation while ...

Oct. 21, 2006

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

 ABSTRACT In early 2005, the City of The Colony, Texas, began construction of major modifications to its wastewater treatment plant to increase plant capacity and modify their existing contact stabilization basins. Due to the limitations of the existing process, the facility was not able to consistently nitrify ammonia. New ammonia limits of 3 mg/L wouldneed to be met in addition to ...

Oct. 13, 2007

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

In 1997 the North Buffalo Water Reclamation Facility in the City of Greensboro could not consistently meet their winter permit limit for ammonia-nitrogen. They decided to try a full scale demonstration of Integrated Fixed Film/Activated Sludge (IFAS) using a new fabric media called BioWeb. IFAS technology adds a high surface area synthetic media directly into the aeration basins of a conventional ...

Oct. 21, 2006

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

Integrated Fixed-film/Activated Sludge (IFAS) is an increasingly popular technology that promises to greatly improve the performance of activated sludge wastewater treatment systems.  However, many questions remain about the fundamental behaviors and performance of these hybrid systems. Their future development will require a better understanding of the biokinetic behaviors and distribution of ...

Oct. 13, 2007

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

A large amount of water is used in oil industry for a wide variety of purposes and basic portion of it leaves this industry as wastewater containing oil, phenols, different solvents, and toxic substances  (Zhao, et al., 2006; Toril, 2001). Such wastewater can pollute water bodies, soil, and even the air if it is not treated (Yang, 2000; Chen, 2002; Vegueria, 2002). Biological treatment processes ...

Mar. 25, 2006

By University of Tehran

Biological treatment systems for small communities and even single-family dwellings have been available in the general water pollution control market for many years. These systems are basically scaled-down versions of the activated sludge process, utilizing suspended growth systems. Historically, the main operational problem associated with these systems has been the management of the sludge ...

Dec. 15, 2010

By Bio-Microbics, Inc.

Research was undertaken to calibrate and verify the Aquifas semi-empirical and biofilm 1D models against a full scale Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) system. The model was then used to evaluate and identify alternatives to upgrade the performance of tertiary IFAS system and Moving (mobile) Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) systems that could minimize volume required for nitrogen removal. ...

Oct. 13, 2007

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

ABSTRACT Fixed film technologies such as integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS), moving bed bioreactors (MBBR), biological aerated filters (BAF) and denitrification filters are gaining popularity in the United States for a number of reasons. As a result, there is a renewed desire to model these processes, particularly for consulting engineers interested in designing these processes. ...

Oct. 13, 2007

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

Hybrid processes coupling the use of powder activated carbon (PAC) with membrane filtration for drinking water production are emerging as promising alternatives to conventional technologies due to their enhanced control of dissolved contaminants. The quantification of biomass colonizing PAC is crucial for modeling, designing control strategies and improving the overall performance of these ...

Jan. 29, 2014

By IWA Publishing

In many drinking water treatment facilities with an activated carbon (AC) purification step, polar and hydrophilic molecules are substances of concern. Many of the current test methods for AC do not really reflect AC's adsorption capacity for these substances. To develop a fast and economically reasonable parameter that characterizes AC's ability to remove these compounds, three ...

Aug. 7, 2015

By IWA Publishing

The City of Richland Wastewater Treatment Facility digesters have experienced Nocardiainduced digester foaming problems from the time they went into operation in 1985. Because of the persistent foam, most or all of the thickened waste activated sludge (TWAS) was often not sent to the digesters but directly to the belt filter press to be dewatered separately from the digested sludge. It was ...

Oct. 13, 2007

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

A new Waste Recycling Facility (WRF) was created at the Sasol coal to liquids facility in Secunda, South Africa with a wastewater treatment system that includes equipment to treat the wastewater and storm water through several steps including equalization, oil removal (gravity separation and dissolved air flotation), lime neutralization/metals precipitation, back-neutralization, fixed-film ...

Oct. 21, 2006

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

TRS Group, Inc. (TRS), as a subcontractor to St. John, Mittelhauser and Associates (SMA) provided a guaranteed fixed price remediation of trichloroethene (TCE), tetrachloroethene (PCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) in soil using Electrical Resistance Heating (ERH) at a confidential site located in Greensburg, IN. Unique aspects of this project included: Operation of one ERH system to treat four ...

Oct. 5, 2009

By TRS Group, Inc.

Oil–water separation has recently become a worldwide challenge due to the frequent occurrence of oil spill accidents and increasing industrial oily wastewater. In this work, the multifunctional mesh films with underwater oleophobicity and certain bacteriostatic effects are prepared by layer-by-layer assembly of graphene oxide-silica coatings on stainless steel mesh. The mesh film exhibits ...

Nov. 17, 2015

By IWA Publishing

Variation in hospital wastewater (HWW) pollutants and differences with municipal wastewater (MWW), make the use of biokinetic coefficients obtained from activated sludge in the MWW treatment unprofitable for designing, modeling and evaluation of biological processes for HWW treatment. Since this study was conducted to evaluate the performance and biokinetic coefficients of a fixed bed ...

Aug. 26, 2016

By IWA Publishing

Integrated Fixed-film Activated Sludge (IFAS) systems is a hybrid system consisting of both suspended and fixed biomass growth, and it is achieved by incorporating a media that support biofilms in existing aeration basin. By promoting the growth of both carbonaceous-removing and nitrifying bacteria, an integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) process can improve effluent quality without ...

Jan. 1, 2005