flash evaporator Articles

A new spray-type flash evaporator is suggested for the application of saline water desalination. The flash evaporator is 1000 mm in height and 1200 mm in diameter, with a water injection arrangement inside. The evaporator design is based on experiments conducted at vacuum pressures between 10 and 18 mm of Hg, and at saline feed water temperatures between 26?C and 32?C. The saline water is ...

Nov. 20, 2007

By Inderscience Publishers

A thermo–economic optimisation analysis is presented yielding simple algebraic formulae for estimating the optimum number of desalination stages, condensing unit and brine heater size with operating temperatures for distilled water production. The P1–P2 method is used in the present study, together with the thermo–economic analyses of desalination equipments.Keywords: thermoeconomics, ...

Dec. 1, 2014

By Inderscience Publishers

Open cooling towers are susceptible to freezing due to their inherent nature of operation, heat rejection by evaporation. As a result, ice formation becomes a subject of management, not elimination. Several design considerations should be made to minimize the time and effort spent on ice management. Take a look at our latest e-flash,  ...

Mar. 1, 2017

By Evapco Inc.

The Facility Eagle-Picher Industries has an 8-acre hazardous waste surface impoundment pond at its Electro-Optics Division plant in Quapaw, Oklahoma. The Problem By the time Eagle-Picher contacted Aqua-Chem ICD, the impoundment pond had been in use for more than 20 years and contained more than 5 million gallons. Environmental regulation required the plant ...

Sep. 14, 2010

By Aquatech International Corporation

This report describes how treatment of landfill leachate by means of forced circulation vacuum evaporation provided: an environmental benefit from use of biogas as power supply a big saving in disposal cost due to waste volume reduction a return on investment of less than two years Introduction Solid Waste Management in Greece has been remarkably upgraded during the last ...

Apr. 13, 2007

By Veolia Water Technologies Italia S.p.A.

The objective of the present work is to study the performance of ejector vapour compression desalination plant with water spray on horizontal tube bundles. The effects of the operating conditions and the ejector geometry on the total distilled collected water are studied. The amount of evaporation rate due the flash evaporation is calculated by applying the mass and energy of the sprayed water ...

Jul. 1, 2010

By Inderscience Publishers

CIRUS is a 40 MWth, light water cooled research reactor located at Trombay, Mumbai. The reactor was shut down in 1997 for refurbishment and restarted in 2003. At Bhabha Atomic Research Centre R&D activities on desalination have led to development of desalination technologies based on Multistage Flash (MSF) evaporation, Reverse Osmosis (RO) and Low Temperature Evaporation (LTE). Based on LTE, a 30 ...

Sep. 13, 2010

By Inderscience Publishers

A desalination plant of 100 m? per day capacity utilising the thermocline across the ocean depth was commissioned in Kavaratti Island, India during May 2005 and it is operational till date. The flash evaporation of warm surface seawater is followed by the condensation of vapour utilising deep-sea cold water. The plant draws water from 330 m depth at 12?C. A 1 MLD capacity floating plant was ...

Nov. 20, 2007

By Inderscience Publishers

Hydrogen can be produced by decomposing water, through thermochemical cycles, in an environmentally benign manner using nuclear energy. The copper-chlorine (Cu-Cl) cycle is one of the most promising low-temperature thermochemical cycles and involves five main steps: HCl (g) production; oxygen production; copper (Cu) production; drying; hydrogen production. In this study, energy and exergy ...

Sep. 21, 2009

By Inderscience Publishers

The energy and exergy balance methods were performed on two advanced transcritical CO2 air conditioning cycles presented in the literature. In addition to the basic transcritical CO2 air conditioning cycle which has five main components, compressor, gas cooler, evaporator, expansion valve and internal heat exchanger, two advanced cycles are investigated; both have two-stage compressor (low stage ...

Jan. 14, 2008

By Inderscience Publishers

A hybrid desalination plant consisting of 1800 m³/day Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) and 4500 m³/day Multi-stage Flash (MSF) distillation units, is being set up at Kalpakkam, near the Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS). The construction of both these units has resulted in many challenges, imposing severe constraints as they are being retrofitted to the existing power plant. The steam supply ...

Sep. 10, 2008

By Inderscience Publishers

Seawater desalination technology is emerging as freshwater requirements are alarmingly increasing all over the world. Conventional technologies such as reverse osmosis and multistage flash evaporation have their limitations, such as chemical treatment and scaling. Low-Temperature Thermal Desalination (LTTD) is an attractive technology with vast potential. It makes use of the ocean temperature ...

Feb. 21, 2007

By Inderscience Publishers

The Client The customer is power plant which produces biogas from biomass and sewage farm, through anaerobic digestion and thermal recovery, located nearby Munich in Germany. The Client’s needs Biogas is produced by the fermentation of organic substances of animal and vegetal origin in absence of oxygen (anaerobic process). This process produces a ...

Jun. 4, 2013

By EVALED - Veolia Water Technologies

Worldwide projection indicated that in 2020 the situation of water resources in Iran reach to scarcity. Besides, global warming and energy crisis have forced countries to use renewable energy resources. Solar desalination technologies particularly in remote area of Iran could be a method to emancipate from this crisis. In this paper, all kind of desalination technologies were reviewed. Then, ...

Feb. 2, 2012

By Inderscience Publishers

Seawater desalination has been the cornerstone of the Middle East's water supply strategy since the mid-1950s, and most of the installed desalination capacity is still provided by multistage flash evaporators. But, desalination is changing. In fact, the term "desalination" is no longer limited to seawater applications; desalination technologies are now routinely employed to desalinate brackish ...

May 4, 2005

By Inderscience Publishers

The Facility Southern Peru Copper Company’s (SPCC) facility located in Ilo, Peru requires high purity water for boiler make-up at the smelter power plant. Process water for various smelter and mining operations and potable water for the town and Port of Ilo is also needed. SPCC’s first Aqua-Chem ICD long tube multistage flash (MSF) seawater desalination plant producing ...

Sep. 14, 2010

By Aquatech International Corporation

The Nuclear Desalination Demonstration Project (NDDP) at Kalpakkam aims to demonstrate the safe and economic production of good quality water by desalination of seawater comprising 4,500 m³/d Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) and 1,800 m³/d Reverse Osmosis (RO) plant. The design of the hybrid MSF–RO plant to be set up at an existing nuclear power station is presented. The MSF plant based on long tube ...

Jan. 30, 2004

By Inderscience Publishers

As modernist cuisine has become more popular, restaurant and home chefs alike are turning to liquid nitrogen to create spheres, gels, foams, and even ice cream. While liquid nitrogen can be safely used in a range of culinary applications, there are important safety risks to be aware of when working with this substance.  The Hidden Dangers of Liquid Nitrogen in the ...

Oct. 19, 2016

By PureAire Monitoring Systems, Inc

Nitrogen Refrigerated Trucks a New Trend? An Alternative to Diesel Powered Refrigeration Thanks to technological innovations, the food distribution industry has a greener way to protect refrigerated food during transit: Nitrogen refrigeration. The existing system relies on diesel-powdered mechanical refrigeration units. Although these units are effective, they release ...

Mar. 7, 2017

By PureAire Monitoring Systems, Inc

The cannabis industry is growing at a rapid rate. According to a report published by Marijuana Business Daily, the emerging sector is forecasted to overtake craft beer and organic food products. With legalization gaining momentum, it could reach $44 billion by 2020. The study also pointed out that for every dollar spent on weed, the local economy gains three dollars. A recent trend in marijuana ...

Feb. 17, 2017

By Larson Electronics LLC