The production line of double roller granulator is produced by non drying and normal temperature process. According to the output requirements, the output can reach 1-8t / h. The equipment has the advantages of less investment, quick effect, good economic benefit, compact process layout, scientific and reasonable, advanced technology, energy saving and consumption reduction, no discharge of three ...
Aerobic granulation is a selection pressure-driven cell-to-cell immobilisation process. So far, the essential role of substrates on aerobic granulation has not been well clarified. This paper reviews current studies about aerobic granulation with different substrates. Although substrates do not exert a major selection pressure on aerobic granulation, they will select substrate-related ...
Cryosectioned granules were observed in microstructure, Extracellur Polymeric Substances (EPS) and metal distribution. Aerobic granules composed of pores and channels that were not plugged by EPS, with rather open structure. Microorganisms proliferated mainly on the surface of granule and on the wall of channels, carbohydrate EPS mainly distributed on the surface of granules, and protein EPS ...
This work aims to describe the effect of the feeding regime of anaerobic activity tests on the limit viscosity (μlim) evolution of the granules. Batch experiments were performed with 3 different sources of substrate: acetate, peptone, and glucose. Despite, the substrate origin was shown to affect the μlim evolution of granules, no clear relationship was found between the μlim evolution, type of ...
Biodegradation kinetics of aerobic granules determined by indirect method of resporimetric technique showed that it followed Monod kinetics, and the kinetic behaviour was size-dependent. It was further demonstrated that biodegradation kinetics was a surface reaction associated phenomenon. It shows that the affinity coefficient of biomass to substrate in terms of qmax/Ks ratio (specific maximum ...
In this research, two sequencing batch reactors (R1 and R2) were operated with different feeding strategies to investigate the effects of elongated anaerobic feeding mode on the granulation process. For this purpose, R1 was operated in a short-feed strategy (5 min) as a reference, whereas an extended anaerobic feeding of 85 min was applied in R2. Results showed that aerobic granules formed in ...
The shape of the filtration media and the production process directly affect the absorption capacity of the granulate and consequently the efficiency of filtration. Granules in the shape of a pellet (cylinder) do not facilitate such a high degree of compaction as spherical granules, so that the passage of the air flow becomes easier, as preferential streaming is avoided. This implies less loss ...
Neue Herbold SM series granulators are specially designed for all universal types of applications. Through simple modification the SM series granulators can be used for size reduction of: - massive start-up lumps - massive purgings - massive profiles - general plastic scrap with extremely wall thicknesses - voluminous hollow parts such as containers and crates The SM series is designed for ...
The granulated nickel slag is the biggest unexploited solid side stream formed in the area of the Harjavalta industrial ecopark in south-west Finland. Nowadays one-quarter of the granulated nickel slag is utilised in the sand blasting and roofing felt industries and three-quarters are still dumped in landfills. At the moment the main obstacles to a wider utilisation of granulated nickel slag are ...
Aerobic granular sludge has a number of advantages over conventional activated sludge flocs, such as cohesive and strong matrix, fast settling characteristic, high biomass retention and ability to withstand high organic loadings, all aspects leading towards a compact reactor system. Still there are very few studies on the strength of aerobic granules. A procedure that has been used previously for ...
The bacterial diversity and their population changes were investigated in acetate-fed aerobic granules cultivated in two Sequencing Batch Reactors (SBRs), A and B. The top nine dominant bacteria were isolated, and their growths were tracked in another two SBRs (C and D) which were cultivating granules without selection pressures. The nine bacterial population in C and D were compared to the ...
Aerobic granulation technology is an improvement over conventional activated sludge process, where cell-to-cell interactions lead to the formation of stable granules with excellent settleability. Selection pressures are the factors that can strongly influence the formation and growth of aerobic granules. Settling time and the volume exchange ratio (VER) will decide how long the bioparticles ...
1. The roll skin of the double roller granulator is affected by the hardness, size and shape of the processed material. Too hard, too large or too irregular materials are easy to cause uneven wear of roller skin. 2. The wear of the double roller granulator, the surface shape, specification and size of the roller and the operation conditions will affect the fertilizer granulator. 3. The wear of ...
The disc granulator adopts the overall arc structure, and the granulation rate can reach over 93. The reducer and motor are driven by flexible belt, which can start stably, slow down the impact force and improve the service life of the equipment. The bottom of the ball granulating plate is reinforced by multiple radiation steel plates, which is firm and durable and will never deform. Thickened, ...
A pH simulator consisting of an efficient numerical solver of a system of nine nonlinear equations was constructed and implemented in the modeling software MATLAB. The pH simulator was integrated in a granular biofilm model and used to simulate the pH profiles within granules performing the nitritation–anammox process for a range of operating points. The simulation results showed that pH ...
ST-25EL size reducing stamped sheet from thermoforming c/w dischrge conveyor feeding a granulator. The shredder replaced a pinch roller ahead of the granulator to enable feeding of unstamped formed parts. A DC drive motor is incorporated with the shredder gear reducer to facilitate fast and frequent shredder stoppages to prevent pull on the thermoform dies between process ...
Two different feeding lengths were applied to control the granule size. It was found that the size of granules was considerably controlled in R2 (60 min for feeding). However, the settleability in R2 was not as good as that in R1 (12 min for feeding). However, this approach of controlling the granule size also loosens the structure concerning on the difference between SVI5 and SVI30, which might ...
In order to increase the production output of extruders and injection moulding machines, the flow and processing characteristics of plastic granules have to be modified. Especially for polyamides (PA) and polystyrene (PS) this occurs by means of powdering (coating) with powder additives. In doing so, two different methods are common. The pure dry mixing of plastic granules with the powder ...