The aim of this study was to determine mean absorbed doses to the stuff working in operation room after renovation and establishing a new X-ray equipment and to find an approach to reduce the absorbed dose to the doctors and nurses in operation room. The source of over exposure was a combination of new equipment and lack of awareness of staff engrossed in their duties.Keywords: staff overdose, ...
Hazardous chemicals that pose a risk to humans are normally safely transported within the process but obviously during plant turnaround this is no longer the case. As lines and reaction vessels are opened they pose a significant risk of over-exposure, without appropriate control measures. Concentrations can be several hundred (or even thousand) times higher than the occupational exposure ...
This paper presents the results from validation of models for prediction of chloride ingress in concrete exposed in de–icing salt road environment. Three models including the simple error–function complement (ERFC) model, the DuraCrete model and the ClinConc model, were evaluated using the measurement data collected from both the field exposure site after over ten years exposure and ...
The lampricide 3‐trifluoromethyl‐4‐nitrophenol (TFM) is used to control sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) populations in freshwater lakes. While TFM can have sublethal and lethal effects, little is known about gene expression changes with TFM exposure. Microarray analysis was used to determine differential gene expression over 4 hours of exposure in S. cerevisiae. Among the most significantly ...
The BPA or bisphenol A (Figure 1) has become well know over the past year as concerns for its effect on human health and well being have been raised. The concerns over BPA began with baby bottles and spread to include other types of bottles. BPA is used in the production of two very common polymers PVC and Polycarbonate. PVC, Polyvinyl chloride, is used in many different products including ...
A model of endogenous risk provides a foundation to study a parent’s child care decisions when the child could be exposed to an environmental hazard (e.g., toxic substance, foodborne pathogen). The parent invests in childcare quality and quantity to reduce the likelihood of a hazard exposure occurring and to reduce its severity if the exposure is realized. We supply conditions to sign ...
Researchers have long debated the adverse effects of exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on children versus the benefits of breastfeeding. In this article, the authors provide an overview of the known health effects of PCBs in children and examine the level of evidence regarding the risk of postnatal exposure via breastfeeding. The major source of PCBs is environmental, with over 90% of ...
Endocrine disruptors are known to alter endogenous free and esterified levels of androgenic and estrogenic steroid hormones in aquatic mollusks. The origin of steroids in these animals, however, remains controversial. In the present study, free and esterified testosterone concentrations were measured in the hermaphroditic aquatic gastropod Lymnaea stagnalis exposed to molecules known for their ...
Summary The film formation of film forming amines (FFAs), commonly used as corrosion inhibitors in water/steam cycles, has been subject of various studies. However, less is known of the impact of alkalising amines (AA) on the film formation. AAs have a solubilising effect on the FFA and as a consequence might indirectly influence the properties of the film. Therefore, the film formation of ...
Endosulfan (ES) is a widely used pesticide despite its extreme toxicity to a variety of taxa and its worldwide ban. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the acute and chronic toxicity of ES on the embryo‐larval development of the common South American toad, Rhinella arenarum. The results showed that lethal and sublethal effects increased with concentration and exposure time. ...
Abstract By taking an active approach to prevent cross-contamination in pharmaceutical and cosmetic production, international agencies such as the USFDA, ICH, EC, Health Canada, and the WHO have established regulations and guidelines for effective cleaning and sanitization.1-6 With the potential side effects due to exposure, limiting carry-over of residual compounds into subsequent batches is ...
Abstract By taking an active approach to prevent cross-contamination in pharmaceutical and cosmetic production, international agencies such as the USFDA, ICH, EC, Health Canada, and the WHO have established regulations and guidelines for effective cleaning and sanitization.1-6 With the potential side effects due to exposure, limiting carry-over of residual compounds into subsequent batches is ...
Errors & omissions (E&O) insurance, also known as professional liability insurance (PLI) and professional indemnity insurance (PII) is a crucial form of coverage for professionals dealing with indoor air quality (IAQ) consulting services. E&O insurance helps to protect IAQ consultants who provide advice and services from the full cost of defending against negligence claims and ...
This study investigated changes in suspension stability and ecotoxicity of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) by addition of Suwannee River natural organic matter (SR‐NOM) and aging of stock and test suspensions prior to testing. Acute toxicity tests of Ag, ZnO, and TiO2 ENPs with Daphnia magna were carried out following OECD test guidelines. D. magna was found to be very sensitive to Ag ENPs ...
Starting a mobile car wash and detailing business requires versatile and effective equipment. For efficient cleaning, many experienced professionals recommend using multiple cleaning machines. Ideally, one must use a soft surface carpet and upholstery cleaner for cleaning the interior of vehicles and a hard surface pressure washer for cleaning the exteriors of vehicles. An Overview of Mobile ...
Cirrus is evolving. We want to make safety at work easily achievable for everyone. That’s why we’re entering into the world of vibration with the launch of the Revo™ Vibration Meter. Join us on our journey. Introducing the Revo™ Vibration Meter The Revo has been designed specifically to allow you to ...
Many vapours and gases found in heavy industries pose an explosion risk. For any gas to combust it must reach its lower explosive limit (LELs). Lower explosive limits have been well established for 100s of chemicals and generally vapours from VOCs have relatively low explosion limits. For example, methane and hydrogen have LELs of 50,000 ppm and 40,000 ppm respectively whereas benzene has ...
A floor steam cleaner is what its name indicates. It is a cleaning machine that cleans the floor with its steam output. The steam melts the dirt and impure substances on the floor. The molten dirt is then removed either manually or with the aid of a vacuum. A floor steam cleaner cleans with its steam output. Modern machines have an output temperature of up to 386°F. Such high temperature is ...
With increasing application and commercial production, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) will inevitably be released into aquatic environments and affect the transport and toxicity of toxic metals in ecosystems. The present study examined how CNTs affected the biokinetics and toxicity of a toxic metal, cadmium (Cd), in the freshwater zooplankton Daphnia magna. The authors quantified the dissolved uptake ...
The National Exposure Registry (NER) was created as a comprehensive group of data repositories that sought, over time, to relate specific environmental exposures to dioxin, trichloroethylene (TCE), benzene, and trichloroethane (TCA) to registrants’ health conditions. Some parts of the NER were well conceived, whereas others were not. The most important design deficiency of the NER was its ...