This paper compares several real-time control (RTC) strategies for a generic configuration consisting of a storage tank with two overflow facilities. Two of the strategies only make use of flow rate data, while the third also introduces turbidity data in order to exercise dynamic control between two overflow locations. The efficiency of each strategy is compared over a wide range of system ...
Sewer Level Monitoring - Photos Photos in this article present the complexity and versatility of sewer level monitoring. When examining the photos, pay special attention to the stand-alone autonomous characteristics of each installation. In lack of any cabling from the outside, whether data cables or power cables, the solution is fed from its own battery power supply. Data is tranmitted over the ...
Wireless data collection options for GaugerGSM GaugerGSM is an ultrasonic level meter with wireless GSM communication capabilities. GaugerGSM sends both periodic messages and event messages. Periodic messages are transmitted once in a period of time. The period is predetermined and fixed. In some cased, several periods of time may be defined and the rate of sending messages will be dependent on ...
Sacramento County Sanitation District 1 (CSD-1) manages a large wastewater collection system in northern California. District managers saw asset management concepts as a promising tool to improve performance while minimizing rate increases. Some staff and governing board members visited Australia and New Zealand in 2004 to see asset management principles in action. They learned that asset ...
The antiepileptic drug carbamazepine is a useful anthropogenic marker in groundwater to detect and quantify sewer exfiltration. In 2003 its application on a city wide scale enabled the identification of a trunk sewer in extremely bad structural status with an exfiltration (of wastewater into groundwater) rate in the adjacent area of around 5% compared to an average of approximately 1% in other ...
Sewer networksoperate with practically no installed monitoring of any kind. This simple picture is beginning to change for two main reasons. Firstly, consumers expect ever higher standards from service providers of all kinds, and sewerage undertakers are beging challenged by this. Secondly, environmental legislation is demanding much higher performance from wastewater collection and treatment ...
Background - The business of sewage level monitoring in sewers is accelerating across many countries. Strict regulations, the need to avoid environmental disasters, violation fines, early warnings and planning needs are just some of the forces shaping this growing trend. Challenges Quantifying sewage flow and level is one of the most challenging engineering tasks for the instrumentation ...
Sewers are critical heavy duty infrastructure components requiring costly maintenance. Many municipalities suffer from ageing pipelines that pose higher chances of failure. Sewer leak or overflow results in high cost as a result of civil reimbursement and due to inflected illness. Moreover Civilian frustration that results form the overflow is often targeted towards the municipality. Overflow can ...
ABSTRACTFor centuries mankind has recorded life’s events through hieroglyphics, stories, and books. In similar fashion, those of us in the sewer business recognize the daily rhythm of people’s lives through the diurnal patterns of water and sewer use. Differences can be seen between weekdays, weekends, and holidays, and other distractions and disruptions of everyday life can often be seen as a ...
Site DescriptionTruck maintenance depot - Northamptonshire RequirementsDepot split into two external hard standing areas and internal maintenance bays with integrated floor drainage (totalling an area of 4046 sq metres). Within this site is located a vehicle washdown bay. Installation dateNovember 2005 ProductNS80 Class 1 Full Retention Separator + 8000 litre Washdown Separator. NotesOperated ...
With the increasing implementation of continuous monitoring of both discharge and water quality in sewer systems, large data bases are now available. In order to manage large amounts of data and calculate various variables and indicators of interest it is necessary to apply automated methods for data processing. This paper deals with the processing of short time step turbidity time series to ...
How Digitizing the Sewer supports Climate Change A good infrastructure, such as our sewer system, is essential for a vital, viable, sustainable and social development of a country’s economy. Not only does it play an important role in sanitation and disease prevention, but the sewer system also plays a crucial role in the sustainability of our planet and the future of our generations . Due ...
The effect of combined sewer overflow (CSO) control measures should be validated during operation based on monitoring of CSO activity and subsequent comparison with (legal) requirements. However, most CSO monitoring programs have been started only recently and therefore no long-term data is available for reliable efficiency control. A method is proposed that focuses on rainfall data for ...
To assess the performance of urban drainage systems in metropolitan areas in southern China, 12 urban drainage systems, including nine separate sewer systems (SSSs) and three combined sewer systems (CSSs) were monitored from 2008 to 2012 in Shanghai and Hefei. Illicit connection rates of SSS were determined. The results indicate that serious illicit connections exist for most SSSs. Annual ...
Britannia Food Ingredients Ltd. is a speciality fats company for the chocolate, confectionery, biscuit and snack food industries. The company are specialists in providing the demanding fat formulations found within chocolate, ice cream, bakery and snack food products. Located at Goole, East Riding of Yorkshire, England, the business was formed in 1996 and produces a range of oils and fats ...
A comprehensive flow monitoring network can provide powerful insight about the performance of a sanitary sewer collection system. Accurate flow monitoring data reveals numerous system details, such as sewer usage patterns, the presence of sediments, groundwater infiltration, rainfall-dependent inflow and infiltration, stream intrusion, and sewer exfiltration or leakages. Knowledge of these ...
Abstract A comprehensive flow monitoring network can provide powerful insight about the performance of a sanitary sewer collection system. Accurate flow monitoring data reveals numerous system details, such as sewer usage patterns, the presence of sediments, groundwater infiltration, rainfall-dependent inflow and infiltration, stream intrusion, and sewer exfiltration or leakages. Knowledge of ...
Discharges of combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and stormwater are recognized as an important source of environmental contamination. However, the harsh sewer environment and particular hydraulic conditions during rain events reduce the reliability of traditional flow measurement probes. An in situ system for sewer water flow monitoring based on video images was evaluated. Algorithms to determine ...
This paper presents a sophisticated I/I analysis software tool that is available on-line to any City or engineering consultant. Probably the most common use of flow monitoring data is the analysis of flow during dry and wet weather. The analysis may determine if a sewer has capacity for development, to calibrate a hydraulic model or to analyze inflow and infiltration. Additionally cMOM envisions ...
Location: Mill Bay, B.C. Owner: School District No. 65 Description: Site constraints necessitated a 75.6 m3/d treatment and disposal system to serve 1,200 students. The system includes septic tank, equalization tanks, advanced activated sludge treatment plant with nitrogen and phosphorous removal, constructed wetland, storage tank, chlorination, and dechlorination. In summer, the effluent is ...