Stormwater Quality Articles on Environmental XPRT

Stormwater quality models: performance and sensitivity analysis

The complex nature of pollutant accumulation and washoff, along with high temporal and spatial variations, pose challenges for the development and establishment of accurate and reliable models of the pollution generation process in urban environments. Therefore, the search for reliable stormwater quality models remains an important area of research. Model calibration and sensitivity analysis of ...

Aug. 1, 2010

By IWA Publishing

Impact of carwash discharge on stormwater quality (Toulouse, France)

The contribution of discharge from carwashes to pollutant levels in stormwater was evaluated. Five carwashes and two outlets in the city of Toulouse (France) were selected. Water samples were collected from December 2006 to December 2007. Concentrations and loadings of classical water quality parameters (conductivity, pH, turbidity, chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen, phosphorus, ammonium, nitrate, ...

Dec. 1, 2010

By IWA Publishing

Model-based monitoring of stormwater runoff quality

Monitoring of micropollutants (MP) in stormwater is essential to evaluate the impacts of stormwater on the receiving aquatic environment. The aim of this study was to investigate how different strategies for monitoring of stormwater quality (combining a model with field sampling) affect the information obtained about MP discharged from the monitored system. A dynamic stormwater quality model was ...

Sep. 16, 2013

By IWA Publishing

Calibration of stormwater quality regression models: a random process?

Regression models are among the most frequently used models to estimate pollutants event mean concentrations (EMC) in wet weather discharges in urban catchments. Two main questions dealing with the calibration of EMC regression models are investigated: i) the sensitivity of models to the size and the content of data sets used for their calibration, ii) the change of modelling results when models ...

Aug. 1, 2010

By IWA Publishing

Stormwater Treatment: Priority pollutant behaviour in stormwater BMPs

The term Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) (also known as sustainable urban drainage systems; SUDS) refers to a wide range of stormwater control systems which enable the planning, design and management of stormwater to be tackled equally from water quantity, water quality and amenity perspectives (). Commonly used systems include: Storage systems (e.g. retention ponds and constructed ...

Jun. 15, 2011

By IWA Publishing

A Review on Stormwater Harvesting and Reuse

Abstract - Australia is a country of some 7,700 million square kilometers with a population of about 22.6 million. At present water security is a major challenge for Australia. In some areas the use of water resources is approaching and in some parts it is exceeding the limits of sustainability. A focal point of proposed national water conservation programs is the recycling of both urban ...

Jan. 1, 2014

By XP Solutions

Stormwater: Questions and Answers

The whole subject of Stormwater is complicated. Here's a chance for you to check out some of the most frequently asked questions about stormwater . . . and their answers. What is an NPDES (National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System) permit? The Clean Water Act prohibits anybody from discharging 'pollutants' through a 'point source' into a 'water of the United States' unless they ...

Jan. 1, 2007

By Ben Meadows

Stormwater Management for Urban Environments

IntroductionElmhurst College, a hundred-thirty-five year old private learning institution, is proceeding with a campus redevelopment project that will include a one hundred seventy bed residence hall. In addition, the college continues to be a role model for sustainable site design and an educational resource for both students and the community.The need for additional housing, due to ...

Sep. 12, 2007

By Advanced Pavement Technology

Capturing the Potential of Stormwater

Management of the urban water cycle in Australia has changed significantly over the past few decades. Stormwater management philosophy has evolved from the conventional, but still important, flood mitigation paradigm, to the current runoff quality control approach. It is now progressing towards the harvesting and reuse concept whilst retaining the previous two targets. iven the current interest ...

Sep. 17, 2015

By IVWater

Quality and first flush analysis of stormwater runoff from a tropical commercial catchment

This paper examines the storm runoff quality from a commercial area in south Johor, Malaysia. Six storm events with a total of 68 storm runoff samples were analyzed. Event Mean Concentration (EMC) for all constituents analysed showed large inter-event variation. Site mean concentrations (SMC) for total suspended solids (TSS), oil and grease (O&G), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen ...

Mar. 1, 2011

By IWA Publishing

Cementitious porous pavement in stormwater quality control: pH and alkalinity elevation

A certain level of alkalinity acts as a buffer and maintains the pH value in a stable range in water bodies. With rapid urban development, more and more acidic pollutants flow to watersheds with runoff and drop alkalinity to a very low level and ultimately degrade the water environment. Cementitious porous pavement is an effective tool for stormwater acidic neutralization. When stormwater ...

Jan. 1, 2011

By IWA Publishing

Impacts of using rainwater tanks on stormwater harvesting and runoff quality

The popularity of rainwater use in Australia depends completely on the individual householder's preference. The quality of reticulated water supplies in major cities of Australia is far superior to water stored in rainwater tanks. However, due to persistent drought and the implementation of stringent water restrictions, cities such as Melbourne have encouraged the use of rainwater harvesting ...

Jul. 1, 2010

By IWA Publishing

Stormwater Best Management Practices (BMP)

Storm water is the result of rain or snow melt that collects in an area that can drain from into a nearby body of waters such as a lake or river. The water can collect on roof tops, parking lots, saturated ground, roads, etc. The problem is that many of the pollutants of our modern living such as oil, grease, pesticides, sediment, salt, and animal waste are washed away within the storm water and ...

Jun. 30, 2011

By Safe Drain Stormwater Holdings, Inc

Stormwater and lamella settlers: efficiency and reality

ABSTRACTTwo settling devices treating rainwater from urban drainage areas and equipped with secondary sludge treatment were monitored over a period exceeding one year. The two devices differ in their design and in the quantity and quality of effluents received. Full analyses over approximately 30 mean samples of the intake and discharge effluents allowed judgment of the mean efficiency of ...

Feb. 1, 1999

By IWA Publishing

Lake Lenexa Stormwater Management Project

Using cutting-edge technologies to significantly upgrade wastewater treatment in coastal areas, B&V Water helped Southern Water keep pace with the requirements of new UK and EU legislation. B&V Water took an innovative approach to turn stormwater management into a recreational park in Lenexa, Kansas, and offer communities globally a successful integrated stormwater strategy. As ...

Apr. 11, 2007

By Black & Veatch Corporation

Evaluation of stormwater BMPs for implementing industrial stormwater permitting strategy

This study assesses the performance of stormwater best management practices (BMPs) in industrial sectors and their effluent quality to facilitate the development of technology-based numerical effluent criteria. Generally, retention ponds outperform other BMP types for reducing total suspended solids, and media filter and wetland basins outperform other BMPs for metal removal. Detention basins ...

Dec. 1, 2010

By IWA Publishing

Experience with Local Stormwater Management Programs

ABSTRACT Local stormwater management programs have traditionally been operated and funded as a function of general government. Increasing requirements to deal with wet weather water quality problems and the devastating impact of flooding have led to increased efforts to expand organizational responsibilities and the need for new and dedicated funding. To provide a cross section of ...

Oct. 13, 2007

By Water Environment Federation (WEF)

Relationship between water quality parameters and the survival of indicator microorganisms – <italic>Escherichia coli</italic> – in a stormwater wetland

Relationship between water quality parameters and the survival of indicator microorganisms – Escherichia coli – in a stormwater wetland

Indicator microorganisms – Escherichia coli – in a stormwater wetland controlling non-point source pollution in the Keum River basin was studied and the relationship between water quality parameters and the survival of E. coli was investigated by Pearson correlation analysis based on 16 sets of data collected on dry days. A significant seasonal variation of the ...

Oct. 18, 2013

By IWA Publishing

An investigation into the relationship between water quality volume (design storage volume) and stormwater wetland performance

An investigation on free water surface wetland, which has an area of 0.23 ha and is employed to control the non-point source pollution from a watershed of 7.4 ha, was carried out to examine how the WQvr (the ratio of stormwater inflow volume to water quality volume (WQv)) affects the wetland treatment performance. As stormwater went through the wetland, TSS (total ...

Dec. 17, 2015

By IWA Publishing

Pilot plant study for one year: water quality management and algal control of sustainable urban stormwater ponds

Pond structures as cost-effective "source control" drainage techniques that can be applied to reduce the risk of downstream flooding and to recycle stormwater. There are no widely accepted performance and water quality management data on stormwater ponds, yet there is a need for operation and maintenance guidelines, coupled with data on reliability, economics and public acceptance. The purpose of ...

Oct. 14, 2004

By Inderscience Publishers

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