total phosphorus Articles
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Patterns in the Distribution of Cladocerans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) in Lakes Across a North–south Transect in Alaska, USA
The remains of cladocerans were examined from the surface sediments of 51 freshwater sites along a north–south transect spanning Alaska. We identified 27 cladoceran taxa from the sediments, consisting primarily of littoral chydorid species. Variations in cladoceran assemblages were related to measured physical and chemical variables using multivariate techniques. Redundancy analysis (RDA) ...
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Spatiotemporal distribution of nitrogen and phosphorus in alpine lakes in the Sanjiangyuan Region of the Tibetan Plateau
To provide a theoretical basis for alpine source lake protection, ten samples were taken from each lake annually from 2012 to 2015. Each year, the various species of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients were measured. The average contents of nitrate nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total nitrogen in the four lakes are 0.195–0.0 mg/L, 0.038–0.143 mg/L, ...
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Remediation of polluted river water by biological contact oxidation process using two types of carriers
Biological contact oxidation technology was used to remediate the polluted river water in Hanyang, China. The purification effect of the polluted river water in three simulated rivers was investigated using two different carriers, i.e., AquaMats made in USA and semi flexible supports made in China. The results showed that when the hydraulic loading rate increased, purification effect in terms of ...
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Effect of cycle period and substrate composition on phosphorous removal potential of a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor
The performance of a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) of 20-litre capacity was evaluated for simultaneous removal of soluble COD (SCOD), NH4+?N and phosphorus by changing the compositions and concentrations of substrates under different combinations of REACT period. The total cycle period of 10 h comprised 0.5 h FILL period, 8 h REACT period, 1 h SETTLE period and 0.5 h IDLE/DRAW ...
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Experiences on dual media filtration of WWTP effluent
This research is legislation driven by the European Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Dutch Fourth Memorandum on Water Management. The objective of this research is to achieve the removal of total nitrogen and total phosphorus by Dual Media Filtration. The target value during this research for total nitrogen is 2.2 mg/L and for total phosphorus 0.15 mg/L. The results show that for NOx-N ...
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Influence of substrate depth and particle size on phosphorus removal in a surface flow constructed wetland
Substrate adsorption is one of the main processes by which redundant phosphorus is removed from wastewater in surface flow constructed wetlands (SFCWs). The physical properties of the substrate, such as depth and particle size, will influence the amount of phosphorus adsorption. This study was carried out in a long-running intermittent inflow constructed wetland that covered a total area of ...
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Enhanced phosphorus removal by microbial-collaborating sponge iron
The collaborative and mutually reinforcing phosphorus removal in domestic wastewater in a sponge iron and microorganisms system was studied through a laboratory and a pilot scale experiment. The results showed that the total phosphorus concentration of the effluent of less than 0.5 mg/L could be achieved. The results also support that the biochemical reaction accelerated the iron ...
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Spatial and seasonal distribution of phosphorus in the mainstem within the Three Gorges Reservoir before and after impoundment
The Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) began to store water in 2003. The water level reached 135 m in 2003, 156 m in 2006, 172 m in 2008 and 175 m (target level) in every year from 2010 through 2013. Impacts of dams on the environment are a concern all over the world. A major concern for reservoirs is phosphorus and possible eutrophication. Therefore, total phosphorus (TP) in the TGR mainstem was ...
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Municipal Water Purification Plant - Case Study
The main purpose of the water plant is to treat urban domestic sewage and a small amount of industrial sewage. In order to make the effluent total phosphorus meet the discharge standard of 0.4ma/l for surface water. In this plant, PFS was used in the biochemical end of the plant for chemical enhanced phosphorus removal and SS reduction. After the use of our pharmaceutical agent, the total ...
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Ultrasonic pre-treatment of biosolid
Low-frequency and high-intensity ultrasonic treatment of biosolid is a good method for biosolid disintegration. So, as a pre-treatment method of anaerobic digestion, it may replace the hydrolysis. Thus, we studied the effect of ultrasonic disintegration of biosolid at different ultrasonic power densities. Results showed that the Soluble Chemical Oxygen Demand (SCOD), Total Nitrogen (TN), Total ...
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Assessment of water quality observation stations using cluster analysis and ordinal logistic regression technique
Variations in the surface water quality parameters of the observation stations have been investigated using cluster analysis and the ordinal logistic regression technique. Ordinal logistic regression analysis results showed that nitrite, ammonium and total phosphorus were identified as the parameters that displayed essential variations. These results were supported by the cluster analysis. The ...
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Application of the QUAL2K model to design an ecological purification scheme for treated effluent of a wastewater treatment plant
Treated effluent from wastewater treatment plants has become an important source of excess nutrients causing eutrophication in water. In this study, an ecological purification method was used to further treat eutrophic water. A three-season ecological purification scheme which comprised an emergent plant (Eme.), a submerged plant (Sub.) and a novel biological rope (Bio.), was designed for the ...
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Mathematical modelling of sediment chemicophysical parameters in a coastal lagoon to estimate high density seagrass meadow (Ruppia cirrhosa) distribution
In spring 2003, the pH, redox potential (Eh), grain-size (G), Total Nitrogen (TN), Total Phosphorus (TP) and Total Organic Carbon (TOC) were measured in superficial sediment samples from 83 sampling stations equally and randomly distributed inside the Orbetello lagoon. Localisation of the seagrass meadows (Ruppia cirrhosa) and the estimation of biomasses were carried out at the same time. A ...
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Dairy Effluent Treatment - Total Phosphorus Monitoring
Dairy Crest's Davidstow site operates a sophisticated effluent treatment plant to ensure that the local aquatic environment is protected. The treatment plant has been upgraded to keep pace with the expansion of the factory and a number of our monitoring instruments have been employed to make the operation of the plant as efficient as possible. During 2011, the Environment Agency approached Dairy ...
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Comparison of multi-enzyme and thermophilic bacteria on the hydrolysis of mariculture organic waste (MOW)
Mariculture organic waste (MOW) is rich in organic matter, which is a potential energy resource for anaerobic digestion. In order to enhance the anaerobic fermentation, the MOW was hydrolyzed by multi-enzyme and thermophilic bacteria. It was advantageous for soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) release at MOW concentrations of 6 and 10 g/L with multi-enzyme and thermophilic bacteria ...
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A field study to evaluate the impact of different factors on the nutrient pollutant concentrations in green roof runoff
The objectives of this study are to investigate the impact of different factors on the nutrient pollutant concentrations in green roof runoff and to provide reference data for the engineering design of dual substrate layer green roofs. The data were collected from eight different trays under three kinds of artificial rains. The results showed that except for total phosphorus, dual substrate ...
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Wastewater pond systems using chemical precipitation (fellings dams): state of the art in Sweden
Chemical precipitation in wastewater stabilization ponds – in Scandinavia called fellings dams – has been in operation for more than 50 years. Slaked lime and aluminium salts are the most common chemicals used for precipitation. Long and narrow forms of the ponds and a detention time of at least 5 days have shown, even at a low water temperature and below an ice cover, to produce an average ...
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Effects of physical and morphometric factors on nutrient removal properties in agricultural ponds
Effects of physical and morphometric factors on nutrient removal properties were studied in small agricultural ponds with different depths, volumes, and residence times in western Japan. Average residence time was estimated to be >15 days, and it tended to decrease from summer to winter because of the increase in water withdrawal for agricultural activity. Water temperature was clearly ...
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Comparison of phosphorus fraction distribution and influencing factors of suspended and surface sediments in the Tiaoxi watershed, China
Suspended and surface sediments from the Tiaoxi watershed, fed by the Xitiaoxi and Dongtiaoxi rivers, were analyzed for total phosphorus (TP) and the inorganic P fractions of loosely adsorbed P that were extractable with NH4Cl (NH4Cl-P), reductant P (BD-P), metal oxide-bound P extractable with NaOH (NaOH-P), and calcium-bound, HCl-extractable P (HCl-P), while other physicochemical ...
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The regularity of wind-induced sediment resuspension in Meiliang Bay of Lake Taihu
Contaminants released by wind-induced sediment resuspension could influence the water quality in shallow lakes. This study aims to reveal the quantitative relationship between wind speed (v) and sediment resuspension rate (r) in Meiliang Bay of Lake Taihu. The study was conducted in three steps. First, the in situ wind speed and current velocity were measured over a period of 2 days in Meiliang ...
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