trace element Articles

Marine mussels have long been used as biomonitors of contamination of trace elements, but little is known whether variation in tissue trace elements is significantly associated with those of macronutrients and major cations. Here, we examined the variability of macronutrients and major cations and their potential relationships with bioaccumulation of trace elements. We analyzed the ...

Apr. 21, 2015

By John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

We examined leaf and pollen histochemical properties in Parietaria L. and measured trace element concentrations in urban sites in Palermo, Sicily, affected by different stress valence levels. Urban pollution affects histochemistry macro-, micro-, and toxic element concentrations in Parietaria. We therefore decided to determine whether this plant can be used as a simple biomonitor or ...

May 1, 2005

By Springer-Verlag GmbH

Northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups undergo a substantial intertissue reorganization of protein, minerals, and other cellular components during their postweaning development, which might entail the mobilization of associated contaminants.The authors investigated the changes in concentrations of 11 elements (Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Ni, Pb, Se, V, and Zn) in a longitudinal study ...

Jul. 26, 2012

By John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

International and national legislation is increasingly being applied to trace element emissions. Although emissions have decreased for a variety of reasons in many developed countries, continued use of coal and more successful control strategies in other sectors mean that coal combustion is still a relatively important source of some trace elements, especially mercury. Existing pollution control ...

Jan. 26, 2004

By Inderscience Publishers

Airborne PM10 samples were collected during winter and summer at three different sites in a coastal city, Visakhapatnam, India. Average individual trace element concentrations fluctuated between 19 ng m−3 (Cd) and 4,802 ng m−3 (Zn). Average trace element concentrations for winter were observed ...

Apr. 1, 2013

By Inderscience Publishers

Dawadawa, obtained by alkaline fermentation of the matured dawadawa pod, is a culinary product used to enhance taste, flavour and intensify meatiness in soups, sauces and other dishes in West and Central Africa. It is believed to cure cholera, stomachache, diarrhea, bronchitis, pneumonia, leprosy, hypertension, and pain in the bones. The trace element contents of the fermented dawadawa pods were ...

Jan. 3, 2012

By Inderscience Publishers

Tailings are considered one of the most relevant sources of contamination associated with mining activities. Phytostabilization of mine spoils may need the application of the adequate combination of amendments to facilitate plant establishment and reduce their environmental impact. Two pot experiments were set up to assess the capability of 2 inorganic materials (calcium carbonate and a red ...

Jun. 28, 2016

By John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Owing to their abundance and ability to accumulate airborne elements, the epiphytic lichen Parmotrema bangii (Vain.) Hale and bark from its phorophyte, the Japanese cedar Cryptomeria japonica (L. fil.) D. Don, were chosen as atmospheric biomonitors and collected at five islands of the Azores archipelago, in the central North Atlantic - Sao Miguel and Santa Maria (eastern group); Terceira, Sao ...

Jun. 30, 2010

By Inderscience Publishers

This study is focused on twenty trace elements (Ag, Ba, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Ga, In, Mn, Mo, Pb, Rb, Sb, Sn, Sr, Ti, V, Zn) accumulation in muscles of five sturgeon species (Acipenser guldenstaedti, A. persicus, A. nudiventris, A. stellatus and Huso huso) from the southern part of the Caspian Sea. Moreover the relationships between some biological characteristics and the levels of the selected ...

Jan. 1, 2005

By Springer-Verlag GmbH

Redox processes are responsible for Fe and Mn segregation as Fe–Mn oxide coatings or nodules. These nodules are also trace element scavengers in soils. Redox processes are of particular importance in seasonally saturated soil containing naturally high concentrations of trace metals. We investigated the dynamics of Fe–Mn nodules and two associated trace elements, Co and Pb, under controlled redox ...

Jun. 23, 2009

By Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

In the present study, the authors investigated the influence of carbon and lipid sources on regional differences in liver trace element (As, Cd, Cu, total Hg, Mn, Pb, Rb, Se, and Zn) concentrations measured in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) (n = 121) from 10 Alaskan, Canadian Arctic, and East Greenland subpopulations. Carbon and lipid sources were assessed using δ13C in muscle tissue and fatty ...

Sep. 16, 2012

By John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) are a common health problem prevalent in the wet zone of Sri Lanka with a prevalence of >25 of the population. In comparison, in the dry zone of Sri Lanka IDD occurs in ...

Feb. 1, 2005

By Springer-Verlag GmbH

The fate of trace elements in soils, sediments and surface waters is largely determined by their binding to reactive components of which organic matter, metal oxides and clays are considered most important. Assemblage models, combining separate mechanistic complexation models for each of the reactive components, can be used to predict the solid‐solution partitioning and speciation of trace ...

May 26, 2014

By John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Bivalves are employed widely as biomonitors of metal pollution and proteomics has increasingly been applied to solve ecotoxicological issues. This study aimed to investigate the effects of Cd exposure on the bioaccumulation of other trace elements and reveal the molecular mechanisms using proteomics technologies. The results showed that Cd exposure resulted in remarkable changes in body ...

Apr. 28, 2012

By John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Multivariate statistical methods – principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) – are applied to identify geochemically distinct groundwater groups in the territory of Latvia. The main processes observed to be responsible for groundwater chemical composition are carbonate and gypsum dissolution, fresh and saltwater mixing and ion exchange. On the basis of major ...

Feb. 8, 2016

By IWA Publishing

The invasive zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) has become an accepted biomonitor organism for trace elements, but it has yet to be studied along the Lake Michigan shoreline. Likewise, the relationships between tissue concentrations of elements, organism size and sediment concentrations of elements have not been fully explained. This study found that a variety of allometric variables such as ...

Dec. 5, 2014

By John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Three kinds of plant leaves, Chinese white poplar, arborvitae and pine needles were evaluated as a biomonitor for air pollution studies. Thirty-two trace elements have been determined by using relative and the K0 methods of instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA). The results indicated that Chinese white poplar leaves are a good biomonitor in particular seasons and the pine needles are ...

May 22, 2008

By Inderscience Publishers

Analytical laboratories confront a wide range of issues that can affect their data, such as resources, trained personnel, time constraints and traceability. New dilution and sample introduction accessory systems have been engineered to confront these issues. With these systems it is common to see calibration coefficients of > 0.999, serial dilutions with a precision of < 3% and an accuracy ...

Jan. 26, 2018

By Teledyne CETAC Technologies

Consumers have become more concerned about the levels of potentially toxic trace elements such as arsenic, cadmium, and lead in beverages and food. Of specific concern are products intended for consumption by children. Reliable and precise methods of food analysis are important to maintain the safety of the food supply. In addition, accurate data is necessary to comply with food labeling ...

Mar. 16, 2020

By Teledyne CETAC Technologies

The Gediz river that irrigates the largest agricultural part of the Aegean Region's "Gediz Plain" is being polluted by industrial and domestic wastes starting from the Murat Mountain and continuing to the river's mouth. To study the pollution status, vegetables (tomato, pepper, bean, purslane, cowpea), fruits (apple, plum, pomegranate, walnut, watermelon, peach, cherry, grape), and leaf samples ...

Aug. 29, 2007

By Inderscience Publishers