Water Quality Microbiology Articles on Environmental XPRT

Microbiological water quality of the Nišava River

Microorganisms are the ideal indicators of the organic pollution of the surface waters because of their ability to promptly respond to environmental changes. Due to poor economic situation and lack of law implementation, most wastewaters in Serbia are released directly into a surface water recipient without any, or a limited, treatment. This practice has created numerous highly polluted ...

May 31, 2016

By IWA Publishing

Mineral water: a microbiological approach

Total coliforms, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and high heterotrophic plate count were found in bottled mineral water. What may represent an important public health problem, because the presence of these microorganisms can be harmful to the health of the consumer, principally because some are opportunistic pathogens capable of causing infections in vulnerable individuals. Sales of ...

Jul. 25, 2014

By IWA Publishing

Microbiological quality of chlorinated water after storage in ceramic pots

Household water treatment with sodium hypochlorite has been shown to reduce self-reported diarrheal disease in developing countries. Reported hypochlorite use, time since treatment, total chlorine residual (TCR), and E. coli concentration results from 589 household surveys in rural Kenya were analyzed to quantify the effect of exceeding recommended 24 hour post-treatment water storage time ...

Nov. 2, 2012

By IWA Publishing

Physical, Chemical and Microbiological Water Quality of the Manyas Lake, Turkey

Manyas, also known as the Bird Paradise Lake, is situated near the south-eastern coasts of the Marmara Sea in Turkey. This shallow lake, is a unique natural reserve providing habitat for migratory birds with its rich fauna and plankton species. The objective of this work is to study the ecological and water quality changes resulting from increasing anthropogenic pollution and human intervention ...

Jan. 1, 2005

By Springer

Methods for microbiological quality assessment in drinking water: a comparative study

The present study aimed to compare several methods for quantifying and discriminating between the different physiological states of a bacterial population present in drinking water. Flow cytometry (FCM), solid-phase cytometry (SPC), epifluorescence microscopy (MSP) and culture method performances were assessed by comparing the results obtained for different water samples. These samples, ...

Feb. 27, 2015

By IWA Publishing

Microbiological water quality and sampling policy of public swimming pools

Water samples collected from 100 public swimming pools in the West Bank of the Palestine by health inspectors. The samples were tested for microbiological quality for the years 2003, 2004 and 2005. The overall of unaccepted tested swimming pool water samples were as follows: 35.8% for total Coliforms (TC), 24.4% for faecal Coliforms (FC), 36% for Heterotrophic Plate Count (HPC), 39.3% Enterococci ...

Apr. 7, 2011

By Inderscience Publishers

Microbiological quality of bottled water brands sold in retail outlets in New Zealand

The microbiological quality of bottled water has been studied over the past 30 years as bottled water can contain pathogens. The aim of this study was to determine if retailed bottled water in New Zealand complied with the Australia and New Zealand Food Standards (ANZFS) Code (2002) and the New Zealand Microbiological Reference Criteria (1995). Thirty-eight domestic and imported bottled water ...

Dec. 1, 2010

By IWA Publishing

Microbiological quality of ice and ice machines used in food establishments

The ice used in the food industry has to be safe and the water used in ice production should have the quality of drinking water. The consumption of contaminated ice directly or indirectly may be a vehicle for transmission of pathogenic bacteria to humans producing outbreaks of gastrointestinal diseases. The objective of this study was to monitor the microbiological quality of ice, the water ...

Mar. 25, 2017

By IWA Publishing

Away-from-home drinking water consumption practices and the microbiological quality of water consumed in rural western Kenya

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to examine away-from-home drinking water consumption practices and the microbiological quality of water consumed in rural western Kenya. The study involved adults and schoolchildren. Data were collected using focus group discussions, questionnaire survey, observations, diaries and interviews. The findings suggest that away-from-home drinking water ...

Dec. 1, 2011

By IWA Publishing

An assessment of microbiological water quality of six water source categories in north-east Uganda

Target 7C of the Millennium Development Goals is to “halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation”. However, the corresponding indicator measures the “proportion of population using an improved drinking water source”. This raises the question of whether “safe” and “improved” can be used interchangeably. This paper tests this ...

Sep. 1, 2010

By IWA Publishing

A novel technology to improve drinking water quality: a microbiological evaluation of in-home flocculation and chlorination in rural Guatemala

An estimated 1 billion persons in low-income countries do not have access to improved drinking water. Chlorine, a useful water treatment agent, is less effective in turbid water, and lacks a visible effect, limiting its acceptability. A product incorporating precipitation, coagulation, flocculation, and chlorination technology (combined product) to reduce microbial, organic and heavy metal ...

Jan. 1, 2003

By IWA Publishing

Assessment of water and seafood microbiology quality in a mangrove region in Vitória, Brazil

Mangroves are vital part of the local economy for some communities in the region of Vitória, Brazil. Oysters, mussels, and crabs, which are naturally abundant in the mangroves, are harvested and largely consumed in restaurants and by the population. In recent years, unusually high rates of annual gastroenteritis cases have been reported in the region suggesting an association between the ...

Aug. 28, 2013

By IWA Publishing

Coupling microbiological testing and sanitary surveys in drinking water quality programs: results from Capiz Province, Philippines

Developing countries often struggle to conduct laboratory-based water quality testing programs due to a lack of financial and technical resources. However, inexpensive, accurate, field-based tests are being developed which have the potential to overcome this barrier. This paper provides the results of an initiative by the Provincial Health Office in Capiz, Philippines, to conduct a first-ever, ...

Jun. 1, 2011

By IWA Publishing

Microbiological assessment of private drinking water supplies in Co. Cork, Ireland

The microbiological quality of 75 private drinking water supply boreholes in Co. Cork, Ireland was assessed in order to determine the incidence of contamination and the potential pathways of such contamination. Microbiological analysis was carried out using the membrane filtration technique for the recovery of thermotolerant (faecal) coliforms. The sanitary protection of the supplies was ...

Dec. 1, 2011

By IWA Publishing

BREWERY, Madagascar: Ecoskid–Elimination of turbidity and microbiological retention

The Star breweries (the only Malagasy brewery) had been brewing beer for more than 15 years under the Three Hours Beer brand.The tap water that has to be used as part of a new non-alcoholic drinks production line called for an appropriate treatment to guarantee constant quality.Two other production sites on the island will also be ...

Feb. 15, 2008

By Degremont Technologies - a subsidiary of Suez Environnement

Microbiologic effectiveness of boiling and safe water storage in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

In Indonesia, where diarrhea remains a major cause of mortality among children Escherichia coli contamination. Among 242 ...

Sep. 1, 2011

By IWA Publishing

Improving the microbiological quality of the Ruhr River near Essen: comparing costs and effects for the reduction of Escherichia coli and intestinal enterococci

After rain events in densely populated areas, combined sewer overflows (CSOs) can have severe health-related effects upon surface water quality, as well as diffuse overland runoff and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). All of these sources emit pathogens and fecal indicator bacteria into the surface water, which the EU Bathing Water Directive addresses by giving threshold values for the ...

Mar. 13, 2017

By IWA Publishing

Multiparametric comparison of chromogenic-based culture methods used to assess the microbiological quality of drinking water and the mFC method combined with a molecular confirmation procedure

MI agar and Colilert®, as well as mFC agar combined with an Escherichia coli-specific molecular assay (mFC + E. coli rtPCR), were compared in terms of their sensitivity, ease of use, time to result and affordability. The three methods yielded a positive E. coli signal for 11.5, 10.8, and 11.5% of the 968 well water samples ...

Feb. 27, 2015

By IWA Publishing

Water Quality in South Asia

Abstract:There are significant differences in the water chemistry of the Himalayan and southern peninsular rivers. Large and small rivers also show different types of water quality. Liquid and solid waste definitely contribute to water quality in urban centres such as Delhi and even coastal regions, as near Mumbai, are affected by waste discharges. The sub-continent also suffers from problems ...

Mar. 1, 2004

VIGNEUX, France: Grand Systeme–Elimination of turbidity and microbiological retention

Water is mostly taken from the Seine and then processed in three plants: Vigneux sur Seine, the most innovative, Morsang sur Seine, and Viry Châtillon. The Vigneux treatment plant is thus the link in a chain entirely dedicated to quality. Between 1993 and 1997, the facilityacquired a high-performance ozoning unit and an innovative water refining process, the Ultrafiltration by membranes combined ...

Feb. 15, 2008

By Degremont Technologies - a subsidiary of Suez Environnement

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