Although there has been substantial progress during the past several decades in reducing pollution, the EPA, other federal agencies and local governments continue to add and revise requirements and standards, making compliance a challenge for the industrial sector. These companies also face increasing public pressure not just to meet but to exceed pollution control standards, as studies continue to show that air and water pollution can cause environmental damage, and human exposure to them is linked to a variety...
Biological wastewater treatment harnesses the action of bacteria and other microorganisms to clean waterBiological wastewater treatment is a process that seems simple on the surface since it uses natural processes to help with the decomposition of organic substances, but in fact, it’s a complex, not completely understood process at the intersection of biology and biochemistry.Biological treatments rely on bacteria, nematodes, or other small organisms to break down organic wastes using normal cellular...
Why is decentralized treatment an important solution for global water scarcity challenges?
As the climate shifts and water supplies shrink due to increased use by municipalities, agriculture, and industry, the need for effective and efficient water and wastewater treatment in remote locations is growing exponentially all over the globe. In addition, the energy to power these plants and the chemicals needed for treatment add environmental and financial impacts that must be minimized.According to the U.N. Food and...
Hygiene requirements are growing increasingly strict in many sectors, and the treatment of industrial wastewater is no exception. The vacuum distillation process in particular has to deal with the question of sterile treatment and subsequent storage of water obtained from the process. The mere possibility of reintroducing wastewater into the production process makes it imperative to prevent bacterial impurities.
The risk of bacterial impurities in industrial wastewater
In many industrial production processes,...
Two different air-cathode stacked microbial fuel cell (MFC) configurations were evaluated under continuous flow during the treatment of municipal wastewater and electricity production at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 3, 1, and 0.5 d. Stacked MFC 1 was formed by 20 individual air-cathode MFC units. The second stacked MFC (stacked MFC 2) consisted of 40 air-cathode MFC units placed in a shared reactor. The maximum voltages produced at closed circuit (1,000 Ω) were 170 mV for stacked MFC 1 and 94 mV for...
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