spectrometry Articles
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Novel mixed-mode stationary phases for chromatographic separation of complex mixtures of decomposed lignin
Abstract Electrochemical degradation of lignin results in a large number of unknown products, formed by both oxidative and reductive decomposition pathways, which have previously been studied by direct mass spectrometry experiments without prior liquid chromatography separation, revealing the presence of many isobaric molecules. In this study, novel phosphonium-based ionic liquid stationary ...
By SusChem
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The effect of photosensitizer on diclofenac photodegradation under simulated sunlight
This paper studies the effect of photosensitizer (acetone, H2O2, surfactant and pigment) on photodegradation of diclofenac (DCF) under simulated sunlight. The results demonstrate that degradation pathways proceed via pseudo first-order kinetics in all cases. The photodegradation rate was found to increase with increasing acetone and H2O2. Surfactant and pigment inhibited the photodegradation of ...
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A simple and fast micromethod for the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls in air by sorbent enrichment and ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction
Abstract A combination of sorbent enrichment and ultrasound-assisted solvent extraction has been used to determine polychlorinated biphenyls in air. Analytes were sampled by pumping a known volume of air through a porous polymer (Tenax TA). The enriched adsorbent was transferred into a glass vial, and ultrasound-assisted extraction of the analytes was then performed in n-hexane. ...
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Aqueous phototransformation of bisphenol S: the competitive radical-attack pathway to
p -hydroxybenzenesulfonic acidThe kinetics, environmental influencing factors, products and reaction mechanism of aqueous phototransformation of bisphenol S (BPS), as an alternative to bisphenol A, which is of environmental concern, were investigated. p-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, as the major transformation product was confirmed by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry, electrospray ionization, 1H nuclear magnetic ...
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Photostability and photodegradation pathways of distinctive pesticides
Transformation of pesticides in the environment is a highly complex process affected by different factors. Biological and physical-chemical factors may play a role in the degradation to variable extent. Photodecomposition might be regarded as one of the most crucial factors affecting the fate of pesticides. Therefore, our study focused on revealing specific details of the photolytic degradation ...
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Organotin compounds in sediments of three coastal environments from the Patagonian shore, Argentina
One of the most toxic compounds that have been introduced into the marine environment is Tributyltin (TBT) used as a biocide in antifouling paints. The aim of this study was to obtain the first information of TBT pollution in sediments of three environments of the Argentinean coastline. Sediments from the Bahia Blanca estuary, San Antonio Bay and Ushuaia Bay were sampled to determine TBT and ...
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Solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of several pesticides in water
Contamination of surface and groundwater sources with pesticide residues has been of great concern for a long time and it is a major challenge for the preservation and sustainability of the environment. In order to accomplish the requirements of the European Directive 98/83/EC, we developed and validated an analytical method based on the combination of gas chromatography and tandem quadrupole ...
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Metals and organic pollutants in snow surrounding an iron factory
Abstract To estimate air pollution snow samples were collected in March 2001 at six sites in the vicinity of the Kostomuksha factory in Karelia. Seventy-two chemical elements and more than 200 individual organic compounds were identified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). It was found that the levels of Li, B, Al, Fe, Ni, Cu, ...
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Solid Phase Microextraction of Organophosphate Insecticides and Analysis by Capillary GC/MS
SPME was used to extract an aquatic sample for analysis of organophosphate insecticides by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). An SPME fiber coated with 8.5um of polyacryate yielded detection limits ranging from 0.10 to 0.56ug/L. SPME is a quick and highly sensitive sample preparation technique that eliminates the use of solvents. ...
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Photocatalytic degradation of tartrazine dye using CuO straw-sheaf-like nanostructures
Straw-sheaf-like CuO nanostructures were fruitfully synthesized using a chemical precipitation approach for the photocatalytic degradation assessment of tartrazine. Phase identification, composition, and morphological outlook of prepared CuO nanostructures were established by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analysis. The photocatalytic performance of the synthesized CuO ...
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Pyrite-enhanced degradation of chloramphenicol by low concentrations of H2O2
A pyrite-catalyzed reaction was used to degrade chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol could be almost 100% removed within 60 minutes when 1 mM H2O2 and 0.1 g/L pyrite were added at an initial pH = 3. During oxidation, intermediates such as nitrobenzaldehyde and dichloroacetamide were identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The •OH was identified by electron ...
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Identification of metabolites produced by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the presence of amlodipine orotate using metabolomics
Pharmaceuticals are very useful in treating human diseases but they are excreted to the environment sometimes in their original form or as byproducts of human metabolism. Pharmaceuticals and their metabolites have been proven by studies to be harmful to non-target ecological species and may be persistent in different water matrices. In this regard, there is an emergent need to eliminate these ...
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Techniques for Chromatography Testing and Mass Spectrometry
Chromatography testing and mass spectrometry are two analytical techniques widely used in scientific research, pharmaceuticals, food safety, environmental analysis, and forensic investigations. These techniques play a crucial role in identifying and quantifying chemical compounds, determining the purity of substances, and understanding molecular structures. In this article, we will explore the ...
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Photo-degradation ibuprofen by UV/H2O2 process: response surface analysis and degradation mechanism
The removal of ibuprofen (IBP) in aqueous solution using UV/H2O2 process was evaluated. The response surface methodology (RSM) and Box–Behnken design were employed to investigate the effects of process parameters on IBP removal, including the initial IBP concentration, H2O2 dosage, UV light intensity, and initial pH value of solution. The RSM model developed herein fits well with the ...
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Synthesized heterogeneous Fenton-like goethite (FeOOH) catalyst for degradation of
p -chloronitrobenzeneThe removal of p-chloronitrobenzene (pCNB) was investigated by a heterogeneous Fenton-like system using a laboratory synthesized goethite (FeOOH) as catalyst. The influencing factors and the degradation pathway of pCNB were also evaluated. With a stronger catalytic activity than Fe2+ catalyst, the synthesized FeOOH catalyst can significantly promote the decomposition of H2O2, and the ...
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Identification of metabolites produced by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the presence of amlodipine orotate using metabolomics
Pharmaceuticals are very useful in treating human diseases but they are excreted to the environment sometimes in their original form or as byproducts of human metabolism. Pharmaceuticals and their metabolites have been proven by studies to be harmful to non-target ecological species and may be persistent in different water matrices. In this regard, there is an emergent need to eliminate these ...
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Ozone degradation of chloramphenicol: efficacy, products and toxicity
The present work investigated the ozonation of chloramphenicol (CAP). Aqueous CAP was effectively removed by ozonation. The reaction intermediates or products were identified by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and ion chromatography. A possible degradation scheme was proposed based on the detected products. The change of antibiotic activity and acute toxicity of reaction mixtures was ...
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Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of soil organic matter extracted from a brazilian mangrove and spanish salt marshes
The soil organic matter (SOM) extracted under different vegetation types from a Brazilian mangrove (Pai Matos Island, São Paulo State) and from three Spanish salt marshes (Betanzos Ría and Corrubedo Natural Parks, Galícia, and the Albufera Natural Park, Valencia) was investigated by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The chemical variation was larger in SOM from the ...
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Monitoring endocrine activity in kraft mill effluent treated by aerobic moving bed bioreactor system
A Moving Bed Bioreactor (MBBR) was operated at three different hydraulic retention times for a period of 414 days. The fate of the extractive compounds and the estrogenic activity of the Pinus radiata kraft mill effluents were evaluated using Yeast Estrogen Screen (YES) and gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS) detection. Results show that the MBBR reactor is able to remove between ...
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Dielectric barrier discharge induced degradation of diclofenac in aqueous solution
A dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor as one of the advanced oxidation processes was applied to the degradation of diclofenac in aqueous solution. The various parameters that affect the degradation of diclofenac and the proposed evolutionary process were investigated. The results indicated that the inner concentrations of 10 mg/L diclofenac can be all removed within 10 min under ...
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