soil sample Articles
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Estimation of
238U,232Th and40K concentrations in rock and soil samples around SouThe first few measurements for low level gamma ray spectrometry for the delineation of U and Th along South Purulia Shear Zone (SPSZ) are reported. Estimation of 238U, 232Th and 40K concentrations in widely dispersed rock and soil samples around SPSZ has been undertaken using HPGe detector having relative efficiency of 50%. The maximum concentration among all the samples studied is observed in ...
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Heat and Moisture Transfer Characteristics of Compacted Mackenzie Silt
The heat and moisture transfer characteristics of a silt from the Mackenzie River Valley have been determined in a laboratory investigation. A dual gamma-ray scanner was used to measure the changes in density and volumetric moisture content along the soil samples. The coefficients of soil-water diffusivity under isothermal conditions and under temperature gradients have been obtained. The ...
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Enrichment of 210Po and 210Pb in the Padubidri environs of Karnataka
The activity concentrations of natural radionuclides, viz 210Po and 210Pb, in soil samples of Padubidri in the coastal Karnataka, the site for the proposed coal-based thermal power station, were measured using a ZnS (Ag) alpha counting system to establish baseline data on radioactivity levels in the environment of the region. Soil samples were collected at different sampling stations and analysed ...
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Determination of uranium concentration in surface soil samples of Iran
The use of uranium-tipped antitank shells during the Iraq war (2003) caused serious concerns in Iran and the international media over possible contamination of the Iranian environment and consequent long-term health effects. After a shell explosion, uranium is discharged by fire into the air in the form of oxidised particles, which can be dispersed over a radius of several kilometres. Gamma ray ...
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Measurements of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K using gamma spectrometry to assess a first-order exposure risk for residents of Western Haryana, India
The measurements of 226Ra, 232Th and 40K using gamma spectrometry and measurements of radon concentration and exhalation rates using solid-state nuclear track (LR-115, Type-II plastic) detectors were used to assess a first-order exposure risk for people residing in the Fatehbad and Hissar districts in Western Haryana, India. The concentrations of radium, thorium and potassium in the soil samples ...
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The effective dose to the public of Kerman province from gamma emitter terrestrial radionuclides
The concentration of the most important terrestrial radionuclides in soil that constitute significant components of the background exposure source of the population, such as 238U, 232Th and 40K, were measured by gamma spectrometry in 58 surface soil samples in Kerman province, Iran. The average activity concentrations were found to be 23.8 ± 3.6, 28.8 ± 4.3 and 489.6 ± 48.9 Bq kg−1, respectively. ...
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Survey of natural and artificial radioactivity in Tunisian soils
A study of the natural radioactivity and artificial radioactivity of soils due to gamma ray emitters was performed in Tunisia, as part of the national programme for environment surveillance. Seventeen sites were studied. The determination of radionuclide specific concentrations in the soil samples (0–5 cm) by gamma ray spectrometry showed the following ranges: 40K (93–319 Bq/kg), 226Ra (5–50 ...
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Radiological hazard indices due to activity concentrations of natural radionuclides in farm soils from two high background radiation areas in Nigeria
Abeokuta and Jos Plateau, towns in the southwestern and northern parts of Nigeria, respectively, are situated in areas of high background radiation. The use of farm soil for the construction of dwellings by local residents and for agricultural purposes in these areas may present scenarios for both enhanced external and internal exposure pathways to the population. In order to assess the gamma ...
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Radioactivity and radiation hazard evaluation in the environment of coastal Kerala, India
Systematic investigations on the radiation level and distribution of natural radionuclides in the soils and sands of coastal Kerala were carried out to evaluate the radiation hazard. The gamma-dose rate in the high background area of coastal Kerala is exceptionally high compared with normal background areas. The activity concentrations of 232Th, 226Ra and 40K in soil and sand samples of coastal ...
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External and internal radiation doses due to alpha activity in Tafila district, Jordan
Tafila district of Jordan is unique in the presence of phosphate mines and hot spa which are the major sources of natural radioactivity. Natural radionuclides transfer from soil to vegetables grown in the region, and become a part of people's food. In this study, 16 soil and vegetable samples from Tafila district were collected from eight locations. External absorbed dose rates were calculated to ...
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Ukas accredited laboratory manages its own configurations of Matrix Gemini LIMS case study
By working closely with Autoscribe on the upgrade of Matrix 4 to Matrix Gemini, staff at Cavendish Nuclear's environmental laboratory have become so proficient in using Gemini's one-time configuration tools that they manage and implement any updates and developments to their own system as their needs arise. Background Cavendish Nuclear's environmental laboratory is an internationally recognised ...
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