oxygen demand monitoring Articles
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The removal of the trivalent chromium from the leather tannery wastewater: the optimisation of the electro-coagulation process parameters
The capacity of the electro-coagulation (EC) process for the treatment of the wastewater containing Cr3+, resulting from a leather tannery industry placed in Medellin (Colombia), was evaluated. In order to assess the effect of some parameters, such as: the electrode type (Al and/or Fe), the distance between electrodes, the current density, the stirring velocity, and the initial Cr3+ concentration ...
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TOC analyzer for airports
During winter, de-icing processes at airports necessitate storm water and de-icing water management. Especially due to adhesive (sticky) substances, strongly fluctuating concentrations and a lot of chemicals, the monitoring systems itself must be tailor-made to fight this water analysis challenge. LAR 's QuickTOCairport is an application-specific online total organic carbon (TOC) analyzer that ...
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Anaerobic digestion of waste biomass from the production of L-cystine in suspended-growth bioreactors
Waste biomass from the industrial production of the amino acid L-cystine contains above-average concentrations of organic pollutants and significant concentrations of nitrogen and sulfur. The specific biogas production (SBP) of waste biomass was monitored in parallel suspended-growth laboratory anaerobic bioreactors. After severe inhibition was observed, three different procedures were applied ...
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A performance evaluation of three membrane bioreactor systems: aerobic, anaerobic, and attached-growth
Water sustainability is essential for meeting human needs for drinking water and sanitation in both developing and developed countries. Reuse, decentralization, and low energy consumption are key objectives to achieve sustainability in wastewater treatment. Consideration of these objectives has led to the development of new and tailored technologies in order to balance societal needs with the ...
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Toxicological Evaluation of the Chemical Oxidation Methods for Landfill Stabilization
Abstract : As the stabilization criteria for landfill sites, only chemical criteria for the leachate discharges from the landfill sites have been used in Japan and many other countries. Recently, chemical oxidation has been developed as a method for the early-stabilization of landfills. However, by-products that are difficult to detect by chemical analysis can be produced by this method. ...
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Real-Time Organic Loading Monitoring for Municipal Wastewater Treatment
Summary Operational decisions can be difficult to make when incoming wastewater quality fluctuates. Industrial manufacturers can discharge highly concentrated wastewater unexpectedly causing operational problems if not detected. Aside from potential operational problems, shock loading also has the potential to affect regulatory compliance if wastewater cannot be treated properly. Monitoring ...
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Groundwater: Low-flow Purging and Sampling
Significant timesavings, improved sample process integrity, quality assurance and minimal quantities of potentially contaminated purge water to manage - are attractive as the focus on groundwater quality sharpens and economics demand best cost-benefit based methods Water has become a vitally important resource. Maintaining its quality and quantity and avoiding pollution are set to be watched ...
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Decentralized wastewater management in Kieu Ky Vietnam
1. Overview and Key Points In order to eliminate the common ‘out of sight out of mind approach’ in sanitation, whereby sewers and/or drains are discharged into rivers, a Decentralized Wastewater Treatment System (DEWATS) was designed and implemented in Kieu Ky to treat wastewaters arising residential properties and various craft industries. A clear understanding of topography, ...
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