ABC Machinery

Working Principle of Screw Press

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Jun. 6, 2020- By: ABC Machinery business is to delivery turnkey projects and services within the field of machinery of biomass densification, grain processing.
Courtesy ofABC Machinery

Groundnut oil machine can be divided into two major categories: hydraulic presses and screw presses. The use of hydraulic presses is relatively simple, and the use is very fast, which provides a lot of convenience for our lives, but hydraulic presses the oil output rate is less than that of the screw press, and the power consumption and floor space are small.

The working principle of the screw press: When the screw press is in operation, the processed oil is firstly fed from the hopper into the press chamber. The rotation of the press screw gradually advances the oil in the village and squeezes it. Because the oil is in the press under the high-pressure condition in the squeeze chamber, a large friction pressure is generated between the oil, the snail and the squeeze chamber, causing relative motion. On the other hand, the diameter of the snail is gradually thickened and the pitch is gradually reduced, so when the squeezing screw is running, the thread-stiffening oil can not only move forward, but also turn outward, and the material layer close to the squeezing screw thread also rotates with the squeezing shaft. In addition, the oil is in a state of motion in the press chamber, causing friction between the oil and the row and round rows, the oil and the press snail, and generating a large amount of heat, so that the temperature of the embryo in the press chamber continues to increase, which is beneficial to Grease flows out of the oil to increase the oil yield. Under the action of the spiral rotation of the squeezing screw, the volume of the squeezing chamber is continuously reduced, thereby generating a squeezing effect. The squeezed oil squeezes out from the gap of the squeeze cage, and at the same time, the residue is pressed into a crumb-shaped cake piece, which is continuously from the end of the squeeze shaft.

Spiral oil press is a kind of cooking oil refinery that is widely used at present. It has a series of advantages such as large continuous processing capacity, dynamic pressing, short time, high oil yield and low labor intensity.

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