CO2 - Capture to Storage Research Brochure

Oil & gasproductionStorageClimateIndustryCaptureGassnova’s mandateOilH2Gas processPetrochemicalsEORGas power-stationCO2 transport KWhCO2 SourcesCO2 LogisticsCO2 MarketNH3, H2 and gassification plantsNatural gas processingIncreased oil recoveryStorage in geological formationsShipsPipelinesPowerplants1980Studies of CO2 capture by absorption and the first PhD on the subject.1986SINTEF introduces the concept of gas power-stations with CO2 capture and examines the possibility of CO2 storage on the Continental Shelf.1988Statoil evaluate the possibilities for CO2 management.1989NTNU/SINTEF work out thepossibilities for CO2 capture fromgas power-stations.CO2 injection at Sleipner The CO2 Value Chain- the elements come into placeReport “Profitability in CO2 Capture & Storage” published.Just CatchTM technology introduced by Aker Kværner.The world’s largestconference on CO2technology held in Trondheim with over 1000 participants.The costs of capturing andstoring CO2 calculated by a group of international experts in 2005.In Salah, AlgeriaCO2 storage onshoreVerification of storage integrity and information activities to increase public understanding of the subject.PROJECTSENCAPCASTORCOACH (China)ULCOSDYNAMIS2004 20kt/y1996 1Mt/y 2004 1Mt/y1996 20052000 2Mt/yGPSP-WEYBURN2000G8In combination, SINTEF, NTNU and StatoilHydro have been considering the challenges of CO2 management for nearly 30 years.This affects our common futureThe Research Councilof Norway starts theKlimatek Programme.The Gullfaks CO2 study Interest takes offEvents1972Stockholm - The first environmental conference under UN administration – a programme for environmental issues set up.Kyoto Protocol comes into force – obligations for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.The EU introduces quota-trading for CO2.2003 Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum (CSLF).The highest international forum for development of climate technology and co-operation between countries.EU 6 Framework Programme started.2005 Gassnova established – the State’s centre for gas power-station technology including CO2 handling.Objective:- to promote the development of future-orientated, environmentally-friendly and cost-effective gas technology.Soria Moria declaration: ...”the State shall contribute to ensure that all gas power-stations in Norway shall have CO2 capture ...”IPCC report: “...there is more than a 90% chance that climate change is caused by mankind ...”CO2 capture at Kårstø: - co-operation between Aker Kværner and SINTEF/NTNU.OperationalPlannedResearchOnshoreOffshore Size (MW)OperationalyearBudget (M€)OilGasCoalPROJECTSMerging of CO2resources from the Norwegian Research Council and Gassnova. CLIMIT project start.1987The Brundtland Commission’s final report “Our Common Future”. Sustainable Development was identified as a new concept in the report.1997The Kyoto Protocol– UN agreements on international climate politics.Power stations with CO2 removal edge nearer. Plans published for more installations.The British-Norwegian taskforce “CO2 Infrastucture for the North Sea” established, led by the Norwegian Minister of Energy.SACSGESTCOCO2STORENORSTOREPROJECTSSleipner– CO2 capture and storageThe first Norwegianstudies on CO2PROJECTSBIGCO2a National Expertise Project on CO2 captureA comprehensive reservoir study of the use of CO2 for Increased Oil Recovery.Gro Harlem Brundtland proposed a new tax on CO2 emissions in Norway, of US$ 45/tonne in 1992.EventsCO2- capture to storageEpoch 1970 - 1995 2002 2005 continue...17-10-2007 ...continueCO2- capture to storageCO2 FieldLab20152010The State entersinto an agreementwith Statoil concerningthe world’s first gas power-station with CO2 capture.NVE reports that CO2 removal at Kårstø will costNOK 700/tonne.A Gassco study for the OeD sets out the possibilities for a CO2 value chain in the North Sea.Snøhvit- CO2 captureand storageHydrogen power stations Test Centre MongstadCO2 researchSINTEF and NTNU performed circa 5% of the world’s publicly financed R&D in 2005.SINTEF/NTNU is the largest research participant within EU CO2 research.From the left:CO2 co-ordinator Olav Kårstad (Statoil, senior researcher), Thor Mejdell (SINTEF Materials & Chemistry), Nils A. Røkke (director of gas technology in SINTEF), Professor May-Britt Hägg (NTNU) and Erik Lindeberg, (research leader SINTEF Petroleum Research).EU andmembercountries 25%Norway18%Canada12%USA45%“ ...The gas power station at Kårstø will become an important display window; a unique chance for Norway to show the world that CO2 management is possible and how this definitely can be implemented along the entire chain from capture via transport to storage.” Nord Pool has started trading of CO2 quotas.The CO2 National TeamThe quintet in the picture have their share of the honour for changing opinions, both in Norway and in the EU countries.“Interesting, but unrealistic and too expensive” was the judgement passed when the idea was first proposed. Statoil has demonstrated that CO2 from the Sleipner field in the North Sea could be stored deep under the seabed. SINTEF and NTNU are taking part in positioning Norway far ahead in the research into capture and storage of CO2.We participate in a broad spectrum of EU projects on the subject. SINTEF leads a ten-year project, the largest CO2 project in Europe.Nothing lessWe work for achieving the moon-landing in and for Norway,– it is NTNU/SINTEF who train the astronautsTCM established with the following international partners:The Norwegian participantsgather their strengthAker Kværner, SINTEF and NTNU entered into a co-operation agreement to develop more effective and environmentally-friendly chemicals for CO2 capture. This has the potential to result in a significant reduction in global emissions as well as contributing to the development of Norwegian technology. We have many seeds to sow that could contribute to the announced Norwegian moon-landing and the vision of Norwegian technology leadership within climate science.Thanks to the strategic and long-sighted funding of research by the Norwegian Research Council and Gassnova, plus participation in numerous industrial- and EU projects, we have built up a unique expertise base in this field within SINTEF and NTNU.Kårstø: - Norway’s first large-scale gas power-station started up in 2007 without CO2 removal.Hydrogen-fired gas turbines of the future.2009 NoE6162009 Mt/yr2009 30kt/y192008 1t/hr172009 35th2011 8602007 800kt 2010 4755002014 1Mt/y2011 5008002011 4502014 45010002009 1-30222009 1-400152009 4007,52015 10002012 40013002010 0,1Mt/yStatoil Mongstad Ph1 Statoil Mongstad Ph22012 400Naturkraft Kårstø2009 20kt/yrENEL Pilot BRINDISI2012 275FUTUREGEN - USA2011 300SASKPOWER/AIRLIQ/B&W Can ada11502009 20kt/yHAZELWOOD-INT POWER220Min-eral.2008 30thVattenfall Schwarze Pumpe67 8002014 500KWININA-BP-Rio Tinto/Australia1100OperationalPlannedResearchPROJECTSBIGH2MongstadNOU 2006/18: “The Norwegian Commission on Low Emissions believe that it is necessary, do-able and not impossibly expensive to reduce Norway’s greenhouse gas emissions by 2/3 by 2050.”Zero Emission Platform EU – 2006:- “ 10 to 12 operative power-stations with CO2 capture by 2020”.Stoltenberg announces a moon-landing in his New Year speechThe London Protocol and the OSPAR Convention agree that CO2 storage under the seabed is permissible.OnshoreOffshore Size (MW)OperationalyearBudget (M€)OilGasCoalThe Norwegian StateStatoilHydroShellDONGVattenfallEvents20072006