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MedChemExpressModel Polymyxin B nonapeptide -86408-36-8

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Polymyxin B nonapeptide is a cyclic peptide obtained from Polymyxin B by proteolytic removal of its terminal amino acyl residue. Polymyxin B nonapeptide is less toxic, lacks bactericidal activity, and retains its ability to render gram-negative bacteria susceptible to several antibiotics by permeabilizing their outer membranes[1][2][3].
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Polymyxin B nonapeptide

MCE China:Polymyxin B nonapeptide

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-106783

CAS:86408-36-8

Purity:99.82%

Storage:Sealed storage, away from moisture and light Powder -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Polymyxin B nonapeptide is a cyclic peptide obtained from Polymyxin B by proteolytic removal of its terminal amino acyl residue. Polymyxin B nonapeptide is less toxic, lacks bactericidal activity, and retains its ability to render gram-negative bacteria susceptible to several antibiotics by permeabilizing their outer membranes.

In Vitro:Polymyxin B nonapeptide (2-32 μg/mL, 24 h) has a synergistic effect with Azithromycin (HY-17506)[1]. Polymyxin B nonapeptide (10 μg/mL) inhibits lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced neutrophilic activation in a concentration-dependent manner[2].

In Vivo:Polymyxin B nonapeptide (1.5, 3.0 mg/kg intravenously for 29 days) does not exhibit neuromuscular blocking, neurotoxic, or nephrotoxic effects in rats as observed with polymyxin B sulfate[2].

Sequence:Thr-{Dab}-{Dab}-{Dab}-d-Phe-Leu-{Dab}-{Dab}-Thr (Lactam: Dab3-Thr9)

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References:

[1]. Al-Marzooq F, et al. Discerning the role of polymyxin B nonapeptide in restoring the antibacterial activity of azithromycin against antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli. Front Microbiol. 2022 Sep 21;13:998671.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Danner RL,et al. Purification, toxicity, and antiendotoxin activity of polymyxin B nonapeptide. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Sep;33(9):1428-34.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Ofek I, et al. Antibacterial synergism of polymyxin B nonapeptide and hydrophobic antibiotics in experimental gram-negative infections in mice. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Feb;38(2):374-7.  [Content Brief]

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