Geotomographie GmbH

GeotomographieModel DDS -Dual Downhole System

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The Dual Downhole System (DDS) is used to receive P- and S-waves in dry and water filled boreholes in order to determine interval velocities. The DDS consists of two stations each equipped with tri-axial sensors. The stations are mechanically connected to each other to ensure the alignment of all horizontal sensors. Both stations are coupled to the borehole wall by a pneumatic clamping system (inflatable bladder). Air is supplied to the DDS through an electro-pneumatic hybrid cable with a Kevlar tension string. A magnetic compass shows azimuthal deviation to North and can be used to get the orientation of the DDS in the borehole. The cable is terminated by a connector to the seismograph.

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  • Natural sensor frequency: 10 Hz (others on request)
  • Sensor arrangement: Tri-axial
  • Operational depth: 100 m
  • Number of stations: 2
  • Station interval: 2 m
  • Station length: 620 mm
  • Station diameter: 65 mm
  • Station weight: 2.5 kg
  • Cable weight per metre: 145 g
  • Cable strength: 2150 N
  • Borehole diameter: 75 mm
  • Clamping system: Inflatable bladder
  • Orientation: Magnetic compass (+/-2.5°)
  • Depth indicator: Cable marking every 2 m
  • Connector: To any seismograph
  • Storage: On drum
  • DDS (dual downhole system)/BGK (borehole geophone)
  • Same source signal at each station: Source signal may vary from depth to depth
  • Interval velocity independent of trigger time: Accurate trigger time needed
  • Crosscorrelation traveltime analysis can be used to determine interval velocity: Errorneous traveltime picks may lead to unrealistic velocities