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I-beam is a type of steel that is widely used in engineering and construction. It is named because its cross-sectional shape resembles the Chinese character "工". Its scientific name is usually called H-beam (Hot rolled H-beam).

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Size Range
  • Height (H): Commonly from 100mm to 900mm, up to 1000mm.
  • Flange width (B): Commonly from 50mm to 400mm.
Standard
European Standard (EN)
  • EN 10025-1~6 "Hot-rolled structural steel products" (specify material grades such as S235, S355);
  • EN 10034:1993 "H and I-beams for structures - Dimensional and shape tolerances".
American Standard (ASTM)
  • ASTM A6/A6M "General requirements for rolled steel plates, steel sections, sheet piles and bars for structures";
  • ASTM A992/A992M "Standard Specification for Structural Steel Sections" (most commonly used, replacing ASTM A36).
Japanese Standard (JIS)
  • JIS G 3192:2014 "Dimensions, weights and permissible deviations of hot-rolled H-beams".
International Standard (ISO)
  • ISO 657-1:1989 "Hot-rolled steel sections - Part 1: H-beams, I-beams".
Types
  • Ordinary I-beam
  • Lightweight I-beam

  • Building structure:
    • Main beams, secondary beams (bearing floor and roof loads)
    • Columns (bearing vertical loads and lateral forces)
    • Roof trusses and crane beams of factory buildings
    • Frame structures of high-rise buildings
  • Bridge structures: Main beams, cross beams, and piers of bridges (especially steel bridges).
  • Industrial structures: Equipment platforms, brackets, conveyor trestles, large storage tank brackets, and mine tunnel supports.
  • Machinery manufacturing: Metal structures of bases, racks, and lifting machinery (such as cranes) of large equipment.
  • Temporary structures: Support frames and formwork support systems for construction.
  • Foundation engineering: Piles (such as H-shaped steel piles).