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JetBallModel TFT -Animal Behavior Virtual Reality Systems (VR)

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Virtual Reality (VR) systems can be used with mice and rats to investigate brain functions during decision making. The JetBall-TFT is a worldwide unique product with a TFT surround monitor system and a spherical treadmill with optional operant devices. The JetBall, an air cushioned spherical treadmill allows a restrained animal to navigate in a virtual world. Brain function can be examined with electrophysiological, imaging and optogenetic methods while the animal performs behavioural tasks employing navigation, cognition, learning, or memory.

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We provide unique VR systems for the study of animal behaviour in neuroscience. Our JetBall spherical treadmills allow a mouse or rat to navigate and perform behavioural tasks in a virtual world, while the brain is examined with optogenetic, electrophysiological, or in-vivo imaging methods.

VR allows much more flexible modifications of experimental environments and conditions than real mazes, e.g. hiding and switching landmarks automatically, teleporting of an animal to a new task or by using endless mazes.

We spent years developing and refining our JetBall and other systems for rodents in cooperation with leading scientists. Utilize our experience for your own research to explore new horizons in neurobiology.

Benefits from our virtual environments:

  • Use our predefined virtual JetBall mazes for learning, memory, cognition and navigation tasks: 2m-Corridor, Endless-Corridor, T-Maze, Plus-Maze, Y-Maze, 1m-Open Field.
  • Create your own virtual mazes with our flexible software: place landmarks variable in size and shape appearing and disappearing at defined times, run different mazes as test batteries in a single sequence without removing the animal from the top of the ball, or uncouple the virtual reality and the actual movement of the animal.
  • Extend the JetBall system with our optional operant modules for combining them with virtual scenes.
  • Relay experimental data from the JetBall via our data transfer system to any additional experimental computer for synchronising data streams.
  • TFT surround monitor system with 270°
  • JetBall air-cushion supported spherical treadmill
  • Large space for external setups, e.g. multi-photon microscopes or e-phys
  • High image contrast and luminance
  • Predefined experiments or create your own ones with our software
  • Data transfer system to combine JetBall data with external data
  • Video walk-around JetBall

Examples of neural dynamics during navigation and decision making in, e.g., a Corridor or T-Maze:

  • Intracellular dynamics and population activity of hippocampal place cells
  • Grid cell firing fields in virtual environments
  • Neocortical neural coding during decisions.

Power

  • Power input voltage 100-240 V AC
  • Power consumption 850 W (maximal), 500 W (typical)

TFT Surround Monitor

  • Screen arrangement octagonal, six 19”-TFT sub-units
  • Viewing angle 270°, from center position
  • Height 44 cm
  • Weight 29.7 kg
  • Frequency 75 Hz
  • Resolution - display 1280 x 1024 pixels

JetBall Spherical Treadmill, 20 cm for Mice

  • Ball Holder lenght 20 cm
  • Ball Holder width 20 cm
  • Ball Holder height 8 cm
  • Ball Holder height with ball (without air flow) 21 cm
  • Ball Holder weight 5.5 kg
  • Ball Holder material Aluminium
  • Ball diameter 20 cm
  • Ball material Polystyrene

JetBall Spherical Treadmill, 30 cm for Rats (<300g)

  • Ball Holder lenght 30.2 cm
  • Ball Holder width 30.2 cm
  • Ball Holder height 12.0 cm
  • Ball Holder height with ball (without air flow) 31.0 cm
  • Ball Holder weight 19.8 kg
  • Ball Holder material Aluminium
  • Ball diameter 30 cm
  • Ball material Polystyrene

Pressure Regulation

  • Flow meter 4-50 l/min, for experiments: 25 l/min
  • Pressure regulator 6.9 bar (maximal), for experiments: 2 bar
  • Sound pressure level 48-52 dBA (top of the ball, 1 cm distance from the ball, air flow 20 l/min)

Lick Sensor

  • Material (outer cover) Polyvinyl chloride

XY-Motion-Sensor

  • Resolution 200-5700 dpi
  • Max. speed Up to 4.19 m/s

Peristaltic Pump

  • Typical flow rate 0.45 ml/min

Movable Rack

  • Width 59.5 cm
  • Depth 62.0 cm
  • Height (without control monitor) 98.5 cm