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KampsModel Airmax -Low Speed Surface Aerator

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KAMPS company is a surface aerator manufacturer and supplier since more than 30 years and has references all over the world. The low speed vertical shaft aerator AIRMAX presents all the required qualities for efficient aeration of biological plants. Indeed low speed surface aerators oxygen transfer efficiency is one of the highest compared to other aeration solutions.

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The main advantages of the low speed surface aerator are:

  • Very high oxygen input in standard conditions per unit
  • Stable oxygen input in time
  • Nearly no maintenance
  • Very high oxygen transfer efficiency>2kgO2/kwh ac to EN 12-255-15 due to very slow rotation speed

KAMPS ensures the engineering, manufacturing, supply and installation of the aerators. Please follow this link to get information about surface aerator design or contact us here.

AIRMAX surface aerator design is KAMPS` standard design. With our experience, we developped different variants to be able to answer to our customers. In that way, KAMPS proposes :

  • SOLAIRMAX : Solar powered surface aerators that can run completely off grid. This solution allows to have aerators running every where without acces to the grid and without spending money and energy.
  • COVERMAX : covered surface aerators for wastewater plants who wants to avoid aerosols, water cooling, noise polution,...
  • O2 Water :  smaller floating units range of AIRMAX slow turbine
  • AIRMAMMUT : Brush aerators for oxydation ditches

1) General Description

The AIRMAX surface aerator is a low speed vertical shaft aerator for waste water treatment plants.

This aerator is designed to produce two different movements in the water:

  • a first movement in the horizontal plane creates the water circulation in an “oxidation ditch” also called Carrousel®.
  • a second movement in the vertical plane mixes the sludge in depth. By the impeller rotation, the water is propelled to the surface from the centre to the exterior of the basin. This flow ensures an excellent mixing of the activated sludge. Depending on impeller` size the water depth can reach up to 6m without additional mixer.

2) Why choose the AIRMAX surface aerators ?

The very low speed vertical shaft aerators AIRMAX are most popular as they have the best oxygen transfer efficiency of all mechanical systems, the highest oxygen transfer capacity per aeration unit and the best mixing and propulsion capacity in tanks and oxidation ditches.
 
Surface aerator vs Diffuser
 
Compared with the fine porous systems the very low speed vertical shaft aerator has a lot of advantages too. Surface aerators hardly need any maintenance at all while diffusers have to be inspected and cleaned frequently. The life time of surface aerators is much longer and the reliability higher. The oxygen transfer efficiency in field conditions of the plant operation  is higher than with fine porous systems due to fouling of the porous elements and decrease of efficiency due to alpha factor. The restore of initial "fine bubbles" cannot be reached despite frequent cleaning.  The level of noise of AIRMAX surface aerators can be reduce  to about the same level as for bubble aeration or even much better with the COVERMAX technology. Further blower required for fines bubbles creates also noise and need to be covered inside a building with expensive air filtration systems.
All these considerations were decisive for the choice to put efforts in further development of the low speed surface aerator AIRMAX.

3) DESIGN

Our engineers can help customer to optimise the basin shapes, thanks to a thorough knowledge of the hydraulic flows generated by the AIRMAX low speed surface aerators. The following shows different layouts in which AIRMAX surface aerators can be used.

4) Installation

The AIRMAX low speed surface aerator can be fixed on a bridge, or mounted on a floating unit. This floating construction is designed for lagoons or tanks applications, SBR process, and allows water level variations.

KAMPS proposes moreover to design, manufacture and install steel bridges for the AIRMAX impeller`s mounting.

5) Reduction of disturbances

The AIRMAX low speed surface aerator can be completed covered to limit noise disturbance and aerosols. Kamps provides soundproof cover in accordance with the project’s requirements. Kamps`experience on covering shelters is now more than 20 years.

6) Advantages of the AIRMAX aerator

  • very high oxygen transfer efficiency in standard conditions (reaeration in clear water according to STORA standard or EN 12255-15)
  • stable oxygen input efficiency in time
  • very low maintenance
  • lifetime >20 years
  • large mixing capacity (in depth)
  • easy propulsion capacity (oxidation ditch)
  • power adjustment
  • oxygen transfer of 10 to 450 kg O2 /h per unit in clear water
  • international references

7) Technical specifications

  • Material: carbon steel
  • Bearing lifetime:  50.000-100.000 h
  • Service factor: 1.5-2
  • Protection:
    • SA 21/2
    • Epoxy 300µm
  • Bolting: HDG steel
  • Options:
    • sun canopy   
    • polyester housing
    • floats
    • complete skids
    • frequency variator
    • electric panels
    • draft tubes

General

  • Surface aerators will be mechanical aerators of clog free design suitable for installation on reinforced concrete supporting structures within the aeration tanks.
  • Each assembly will be completed weather proof and satisfactory for operation conditions duty and environment specified.
  • The impeller that can be in contact with sewage water will be obligatory in carbon steel protected by epoxy coating.
  • Each unit shall be individually driven by an electric motor through a reduction gearbox.
  • The aerators are low-speed, open type use for oxidation ditches, tanks or lagoons.
  • Vertical aerators will have rigid coupling between gearbox and aerator shaft.

The aerator installation will generally consist of the following parts:

  • Impeller
  • Intermediate shaft
  • Foundation plate
  • Rigid coupling between shaft and gearbox
  • Heavy duty gearbox
  • Flexible coupling between gearbox and E motor
  • E-motor

Construction

In order to reach a no clogging impeller, the impeller has to be a flat base plate with anti clogging blades. The number of blades is minimum 12 and each blade is oriented with a angle of 30° in order to reach a  splashing spread in the space around the aerator.

The impellers have to be provided with three lifting lugs for easy installation.

The shaft is connected to the drive unit by means of a rigid coupling. All parts are connected with strength fastenings hot galvanized bolts. The foundation plate is provided with hot galvanized bolts to enable the horizontal adjustment during erection. Those bolts will be embedded in concrete deck that ensures a robust and vibration free mounting construction.

The coating of the aerator is epoxy suitable for sewage water. The minimum protection requirement is after SA2½ blast cleaned two layers of minimum 150 microns epoxy coating.

Impeller in polyester is not allowed

Design

SOTR = Standard Oxygen Transfer Rate in kg O2/h in drinking water 

According EN 12-255-15

The peripheral speed of the aerator is not exceeding 5.5 m/sec so that the possibility of sludge break-up is kept to a minimum.

The complete units will be capable of being started with aerator at the operating depth of submergence.

The up-trust of the aerator assembly will be equal or lower than the total weight of the impeller assembly in order to guarantee the longest life time of the gearbox.

The mains characteristics are:

  •  Low axial and radial forces ( no up-trust above impeller weight)
  •  Optimum efficiency 
  •  Propulsion capacity and mixing capacity in oxidation ditches
  •  No-clogging of the aerator
  •  Hardly any maintenance

Accuracy of performance is according ATV M 209 or EN 12-255-15.

The supplier must be able to use flow simulation with finite element analysis  to prove the mixing of sludge into the tank

Gearboxes

The gearbox unit will have a design life of not less than 100.000 hours according to AGMA and be selected in accordance with recommendations for power transmission calculation.

For the selection of the gearboxes, the service factor is minimum 1.75 between nominal AGMA power of gearboxes and shaft power for oxidation ditches, and 1.5 for complete mixed tank.

Those factors are respectively 2 and 1.75 in case of oxidation ditches.

The technical sheet of the supplier must show the uprtrust and radial trust

Gearboxes will be designed for continuous 24 hours/day operations and be classified for medium shock loading.

The efficiency of the gearbox is not less than 99% per stage.

The lantern on the gearbox is an obligation

The gears and pinion shafts are manufactured from alloy steel,   precision grinded to ensure high efficiency, maximum tooth strength low noise and vibration level.

For gearboxes with higher torque than 5000kN:

  • mechanical oil pump is an obligation to ensure a perfect lubrication of each bearing inside the gearbox

Recommended options: The gearboxes are fitted with lifting lugs and will be supplied complete with oil level indicator and connection for removing oil.

Internal surfaces will be protected with adequate protection film to long term storage if required.

Electric motors

  • The motors are with cast iron frames and flanges ,  vertically mounted, and further according to IEC standard. Type IE3. (high efficiency) IP 55, V1 class F rise B
  • Aluminium casing is not allowed.
  • Rain or sun canopy will be supplied.
  • The starting procedure of the motor will be DOL or soft starter or with frequency converter.

Aeration test : (according EN 12-255-15, ANSI/ASCE 2-91 or ATV209 ) (if required)

  • Aeration test can be made to determine the SOTR (kgO2/h) in drinking water and the efficiency (kgO2/kwh) on the motor wire.
  • The test is done  in the factory tank in the application field of the standard.