KNIK - Model SSF -Solid State Fermentation Mini System

Solid state fermentation (SSF) is recognized for its cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits over submerged liquid fermentation (SLF). This process is prominent in producing value-added industrial products like enzymes and biofuels. The SSF method presents both advantages and disadvantages compared to SLF, and involves microorganisms that are crucial for its success. The characteristics of bioreactors tailored for SSF play a significant role in optimizing the process. This fermentation method is not only essential in industrial applications but also finds its utility in the agro-food industry and environmental management. The review consolidates current advancements in SSF while exploring multilayer drawer discharge systems and pulse pressure systems, which enhance operational efficiency.