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Model 2D & STEREO PIV -Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)

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LaVision’s FlowMaster PIV systems can be used for 2D and stereoscopic flow field analysis. FlowMaster 2D measures two velocity components in a plane (2D2C) with one camera. FlowMaster Stereo-PIV is a straightforward extension of the FlowMaster 2D concept and enables the measurement of all three velocity components inside a light sheet (2D3C) using two cameras. For Stereo-PIV LaVision has developed a unique and patented camera calibration method. This so-called Self-Calibration method uses the original particle images of both cameras to correct even large misalignments between calibration plate and laser light sheet. LaVision’s Self-Calibration method is a standard feature of the Stereo-PIV software in DaVis.

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BASICS OF 2D CROSS CORRELATION PLANAR PIV

The flow is seeded with small particles which follow the flow. For planar PIV, the particles are illuminated by a thin (laser) light sheet, and the light intensity scattered by the tracer particles is recorded by one or more cameras. 

PRINCIPLE OF STEREOSCOPIC PIV 

With FlowMaster Stereo-PIV, all three velocity components (u,v,w) in a light sheet are measured (2D3C). It is based on the principle of stereoscopic imaging: two cameras capture the image of the illuminated tracer particles from different angles. Scheimpflug lens arrangements keep all areas of the measurement planes in focus

ADVANTAGE OF STEREO-PIV SELF-CALIBRATION 

  • Ultimate accuracy: lesser calibration errors
  • User-friendly: elimate the need to align calibration plate exactly with light sheet
  • In-situ calibration: refinement using recorded measurement data
  • Time saving for fixed camera assembly: calibration can be prepared off-site 
  • Fast & Easy: All scanning positions calibrated at once