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Model Nitriding / Nitrocarburizing -The Bortec Method
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Nitriding or gas nitriding is a type of heat treatment process in which the surface of steel is hardened by using nitrogen. It is not to be confused with nitration, the chemical process of the formation of nitrates and nitro compounds. The goal of the process is an improvement in mechanical properties, such as wear resistance and fatigue strength, and corrosion resistance. The process is distinguished from nitrocarburizing because it only uses nitrogen, instead of nitrogen and carbon. Examples of nitrocarburizing processes are salt bath nitriding and plasma nitriding.
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- High hardness
- Protection against wear
- Eliminates cold welding
- Low distortion
- Eliminates cavitation
- Low coefficient of friction
- Increased fatigue strength
- CAST IRON
- CAST STEEL
- LOW ALLOY STEEL
- TOOL STEELS
- NITRIDING STEEL
- HEAT TREATABLE STEEL
- PLASTIC MOLD STEEL
- STAINLESS STEELS
- PM STEELS NICKEL
- BASED ALLOYS
- Improved surface properties: Metallic nitrides form a very hard crystal structure, resulting in high surface hardness.
- Improved corrosion resistance: Due to the improved hardness, a protection layer against corrosion is formed. Iron cannot corrode anymore because the material is encased in a layer of nitrides. If desired, resistance against corrosion can be even more improved by forming an oxidation layer in a controlled environment.
- Broad area of application: Many steel grades can be nitrided. While the heat treatment is better suited for some alloy steels, nitriding can be performed on almost any grade.
- Tolerance against high temperatures: By nitriding a material, its tolerance against high temperatures can improve to up to 600 °C.
- Improved mechanical properties such as wear resistance.
