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Silbrico PerliteNaturally Occurring Glassy Volcanic Rock

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Perlite is a naturally occurring glassy volcanic rock. When heated at extreme temperatures, it pops like popcorn, expanding up to 20 times its size. The size and grade of expanded perlite determine its use.

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Perlite is everywhere

From a lightweight filler in cultured marble to a matting agent in cosmetics, perlite is used in multiple industries for varying applications.

Perlite Lives Here

The applications for expanded perlite are all around you. Hover over and explore the many ways perlite was used in and out of this house.

External Uses
Internal UsesThe Path of Perlite
Volcano

Perlite forms when lava is submerged in water and cools so quickly the water is trapped in the glass. Raw ore is very dense, but softens at extreme temperatures.

Mining

This is not your typical mining process. It`s all done above-ground using an open-pit method of ripping with a bulldozer and, when needed, blasting. It`s safer, more environmentally friendly and sustainable, with less than 1% of perlite mined to date.

Transportation

Perlite is transported by train as dense ore to reduce costs and environmental impact. One train can transport as many as 300 trucks and produces 8 times less CO2 and 3 times less nitrogen emissions.

Processing

Raw perlite ore is crushed, dried, screened and then heated at temperatures ranging from 1600 to 1800 degrees F. When it pops like popcorn, it expands up to 20 times its original size. And since only the physical form is altered, there are no by-products.

Final Form

Once expanded, perlite turns from gray to white, is lightweight and has glass bubbles that can hold water and air. Not a bit of perlite goes to waste since all sizes have specific uses.

Perlite’s versatility is due to its unique characteristics:

  • lightweight
  • fireproof
  • insulating
  • sterile
  • pest-proof
  • Decay-Proof