Zetas - Water Treatment Chemicals

The chemicals used in water treatment vary depending on the type of treatment and the type of industry. Basically, they are chemical substances that allow the purification of microorganisms existing in water. If we take a closer look at these chemicals;

Chlorine:  It is one of the most frequently used chemicals with oxidant and disinfectant properties.

Acid and Base : Generally used for pH balancing in drinking water. The hardness of the water is adjusted by creating an acid and base balance.

Biocid:  It is an important chemical that prevents the formation of bacteria among the chemicals used in water treatment.

Membrane Washing Chemicals:  These are chemicals used to prevent reverse osmosis (RO) membranes from clogging. It can also be used to clean clogged membranes.

Antiscalant:  Antiscalant is generally used to prevent reverse osmosis (RO) membranes from being clogged by particles. While it is a general situation in other washing chemicals, antiscalant is actively used in particle-based blockages.

Chemicals Used in Waste Water Treatment

Caustic:  Caustic, a strong base with high moisture absorption, is used to adjust the hardness of water in wastewater treatment. It is a basic chemical. Widely used in many industries

Aluminum Sulfate:  It is a chemical that provides the purification of the components used. Apart from the purification industry, it is also used in paper production.

Barium Chloride:  Barium Chloride, which is a salt used in sulphate cleaning and dissolves easily in water, has a rare use. Due to its toxicity, its use requires high attention.

Sodium Meta Bisulfite:  It is a strong disinfectant that removes the chromium content in the components.

Hypocrolite:  It is a disinfectant used at the end of the process in biological waste facilities.

Iron 3 Chloride:  It is a brown-colored acidic chemical used because of its coagulant feature.

Lime:  It is a chemical substance that is frequently used in cleaning the biological residues of wastewater. It has germ removal feature.

Poly Aluminum Chloride (PAC):  It is used in petroleum industries to separate oil from water.

A wide variety of techniques are used in water treatment systems. Activated carbon, which is a frequently used component recently, is used industrially as well as in other fields. Activated carbons, which are used in many areas in daily life, can be of various types. This chemical, which is a kind of coal, basically has a wood-based component. Activated carbon , which consists of coconut shell or wood-based materials  , has a large and porous structure on the inner surface.

Activated carbons are among the preferred components in terms of water purification properties. However,   this explanation may not be sufficient for the question of what is activated carbon . Activated carbon is a black colored and organic substance that is used to catch the compounds that give odor or color in the water and to perform the filtering and cleaning process.

Activated carbon is not harmful to human health due to its structure, components and content, and it can be easily used in water treatment systems and methods thanks to its organic feature. Activated carbons, in a water-based component solution, attract and trap ion and molecular structures on its inner surface thanks to its porous texture. With this feature, it is known as a strong absorbent. The absorbent feature allows the pores on its surface to attract and trap solid, liquid or gas molecules, and these pores also trap these molecules in their different layers. In this way, it traps certain substances on its surface, and can cover large amounts of molecules in volume. Activated carbon In order to do these processes, it must be activated by chemical or gas activation.

Coal and coconate-based types of activated carbons can be considered as the most preferred types in water treatment. Coal and coconat-based activated carbons can be used for a long time without deterioration in water solution.  For information on  where to sell activated carbon, it can be found in specialized companies that deal with water treatment systems and work on quality products and origin.  Similarly, for the activated carbon price scale, the price range may change over companies that are competent in their field. In this respect, it is recommended that the most suitable and high quality activated carbon options are researched in detail and purchased from the most reliable company.