Hotels
The Legionella bacteria was identified in 1976 as the cause of the “original” outbreak of Legionnaire’s disease. American veterans became ill after their stay at a hotel in Philadelphia. The cause was traced to Legionella contamination in the air conditioning system. Since then hotels, motels and guest houses have been required to have a Legionella control plan in most countries. Generally a requirement of such plans is for flushing of the pipes when rooms are not used for more than a week. Flushing, generally at elevated temperature, monitoring of defects, and regular water sampling are typically required Legionella control measures. However, data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), part of the European Union, show that between 1990 and 2011 at least 753 European tourist destinations suffered from Legionella contaminations causing several guests the Legionnaires` disease.
