Applied Rigaku Technologies
15 Applications found

Applied Rigaku Technologies applications

Used catalytic converters are collected and recycled in order to reclaim the precious metals Pt, Rh and Pd. Typically, the entire honeycomb core is removed and ground into fine powder. Once in powder form, the precious metal catalysts can be extracted, or the powder can be sold to a refiner. The honeycomb core is typically ceramic, containing combinations of the elements Al, Si, Fe, Zn, Sr, Zr, Ba, La and Ce. Some cores can be made of a stainless steel honeycomb and so would contain higher Fe and other metals. Catalyst material may also be high in Pb content, in regions where leaded gasoline is still used. Because all of these matrix elements can occur at various levels, the fundamental parameters software with matching Library offers quick direct analysis, of powdered catalytic converter cores, without the need for a large suite of calibration standards.

Modern Portland cement is made by mixing substances containing lime, silica, alumina, and iron oxide and then heating the mixture until it almost fuses. During the heating process dicalcium and tricalcium silicate, tricalcium aluminate, and a solid solution containing iron are formed. X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), a standard technique across the cement industry, is used to determine metal-oxide concentrations and oxide stoichiometry. The Rigaku NEX CG advanced Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometer, with its high sensitivity for light (low atomic number) elements, is the perfect cost-effective backup or supplement to your mainframe WDXRF system.

Metalizing, or applying metal coatings to the surface of objects, is a technique used for various reasons. Metal coatings are not purely aesthetic; they improve an object's surface properties to protect it from corrosion, wear and tear, weathering, and so on. Quality control is crucial when products need to be durable, weatherproof, corrosion-resistant, seismic-resistant, or UV resistant. EDXRF (energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence) provides rapid elemental analysis of the thickness and composition of single- or multi-element metal coatings. Common applications include hot-dip galvanization, electroplating, sputter coating, ion plating, thermal spray coatings, plasma spray, and other conversion coatings. Coating materials require precise thickness specifications to express the desired characteristics. Metals that are either over- or under-coated will not perform as expected. Over-coating also wastes expensive coating material.
For characterization and remediation of contaminated soils, sediments, and sludges, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) analysis provides quick and reliable assays. EDXRF is a standard technique recognized by the U.S. EPA and is routinely employed to determine heavy metal concentrations (RCRA metals) in soils and sediments. In addition to soils, the NEX CG II analyzer may used with the Rigaku Ultra Carry technique to quantify trace metals in aqueous (water) samples down to part-per-billion levels. Rigaku's technology and know-how provide a number of unique solutions for environmental determinations.
In studying the planetary processes and makeup of the Earth (geology), geologists routinely analyze the composition of rock and mineral samples. Rapid elemental analyses for sodium (Na) through uranium (U) can be accomplished through the use of cost-effective, high-performance Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF, XRF) instrumentation without destruction, digestion, or alteration of the sample. Eliminating the need for a wet chemistry lab has made the EDXRF technique of particular interest to the geological community.
Metal alloys are materials made of two or more metals or a metal and another material; therefore, mechanical properties like hardness and strength are attributed to a precise composition or stoichiometry. Chemical analysis is typically used as a basis for classifying metals and alloys, controlling their production processes, or verifying their designation. Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) is a routine used to identify and classify metals and alloys. Foundries, smelters, and mills, as well as other aspects of the metals industry, are characterized by having continuous production demanding day and night control of both the process and the quality of incoming and outgoing materials. Elemental analysis by EDXRF plays a role in controlling the production processes within these industries. The speed and precision of XRF make it a preferred testing method where high throughput chemical analysis is required to support the production process.
Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein, or (coal) seam. Materials recovered by mining include base metals, precious metals, iron, uranium, coal, diamonds, limestone, oil shale, rock salt, and potash. Whether the determination entails the measurement of ores, feed, slags, or tailings in the mining process, X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy is one of the most commonly employed techniques for these routine determinations of metal-bearing minerals as well as metals and their oxides.
Polymers and plastics are materials composed of repeating hydrocarbon structural units, typically connected by covalent chemical bonds. Today, polymers can be found everywhere, with a range of applications far exceeding that of any other traditional material, from packaging materials, adhesives, foams, plastic containers, textiles, fibers, and construction parts in airplanes and automobiles. The list of polymers includes: Rubber, Bakelite, Neoprene, Polypropylene (PP), Polystyrene (PS), High impact polystyrene (HIPS), Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polyester (PES), Polyamides – Nylon (PA), Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyurethanes (PU), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), Polyethylene (PE), Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Polyetheretherketone  (PEEK), Polyetherimide (PEI), Phenolics (PF), Urea-formaldehyde (UF), Melamine formaldehyde (MF), Polylactic acid (PLA), Silicone, and many more.
European Union (EC) environmental legislation contributes towards a better environment but has significant implications for many manufacturing companies in terms of marketing, design, manufacturing, and "end-of-life" recovery and recycling. The Directives on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), 2002/96/EC, and the Restriction of Use of Certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS), 2002/95/EC, will require producers to recycle waste electrical/electronic equipment and remove certain hazardous substances. Specifically, RoHS provides that new electrical and electronic equipment put on the market for the first time from July 1, 2006, should not contain certain heavy metal toxins, including lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and hexavalent chromium (Cr). Rigaku Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF) can help manufacturers comply with RoHS/WEEE by providing rapid elemental analysis.
Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to create the integrated circuits (silicon chips) that are present in everyday electrical and electronic devices. It is a multiple-step sequence of photographic and chemical processing steps during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a wafer made of pure semiconducting material. Silicon is the most commonly used semiconductor material today, along with various compound semiconductors. The entire manufacturing process, from start to packaged chips ready for shipment, takes six to eight weeks and is performed in a highly specialized facility known as a FAB. Magnetic memory is an engineering term referring to the storage of computer, audio, or video data and is a form of non-volatile memory. Information is typically accessed using one or more read/write heads.