Harsco Metals & Minerals
Electric Steelmaking Solutions Brochure
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distributed outside of the customer’s organization in any form without Harsco’s prior written consent.
Engineered Solutions
for Electric Steelmakers
1
Harsco’s Core Ideology
Our Core Purpose
To build teams that win with integrity
anywhere in the world
Our Core Values
1. Uncompromising integrity and
ethical business practices
2. People – the “A Team”
3. Continuous improvement
4. Value creation discipline
2
Harsco Metals is part of Harsco Corporation (NYSE listed: HSC)
? Harsco is a global provider of industrial services and engineered products
? Market leading positions in each of its chosen segments:
Infrastructure, Metals, Minerals, and Rail
? Annual sales of more than $3bn covering 400 locations in over 50 countries
Harsco Corporation
Harsco’s Partnership with the Steelmaker
3
? Integrity is absolute
? Shared knowledge is our greatest asset
? Working together builds success
? Human life is priceless
? In always keeping our promises
We believe
4
? All occupational injuries & illnesses are preventable
? Safety is everyone’s responsibility
? Working safely is a condition of employment
? Managers & supervisors are responsible for training all employees
to work safely
? All operating exposures can be reasonably safeguarded
? Preventing injuries & accidents contributes to business success
Safety Principles
5
We employ qualified Environmental professionals in
our major operations and work to ISO 14001
Environmental Management Systems covering:
? Airborne pollution control
? Storage of hazardous materials
? Spill prevention and clean up
? Waste management
? Fuel and energy conservation
We are committed to certification of all our
remaining operations worldwide by the end of 2010.
Environmental Management
Continuous Improvement
6
1) Unique knowledge-sharing mechanism that operates
across the global Harsco team
2) Providing the highest quality service that delivers the
lowest Total Cost of Ownership
? Sites are measured and monitored on compliance.
? The manual draws on best operating practice generated from
Harsco’s 100-year global operating experience.
? Database contents cover Safety, Asset Management, Operating
Guidelines and Service Quality. Continuously reviewed and updated
in line with latest operating experience.
The Group Best Practice manual defines Harsco Metals
standard operating practices across the globe.
Today’s Steelmaking Challenges
7
? Minimise Raw Material Costs
? Optimise Logistical Efficiency
? Maintain Metal Product Quality
? Achieving Environmental Sustainability
? Minimise Raw Material Costs
? Optimise Logistical Efficiency
? Maintain Metal Product Quality
? Achieving Environmental Sustainability
8
? Scrap Management
? Scrap processing
? Product handling
? Transportation
? Meltshop services
? Packaging
Helping steelmakers to optimise logistical efficiency and productivity
Scrap Management
9
Optimise scrap reception, storage, menus and delivery to the furnace.
? Handling of scrap arriving by road, rail and barge
? Radioactivity Control, Quality Control
? Collection and transport of internally arising scrap
? Reception, storage and real time scrap inventory control
? Load scrap baskets according to menus received electronically
from the meltshop
? Transport baskets to the furnace on specialist vehicles
ScrapMaster Overview
10
ScrapMaster
Management information reporting puts you in control
Three integrated operating modules for cost-effective management of the entire scrap
supply chain, with full segregation and traceability
Scrap Chute loadingIncoming scrap Scrap Handling
®
®
11
ScrapMaster Value In Use
Tangible cost savings and value enhancement
? Meltshop productivity
? Metal purity
? Secondary metallurgy
®
Scrap Optimisation
? ScrapMaster now integrates functionality from BOSS
(Blending Optimisation Software Suite)
? Under license from Management Science Associates, Inc.
? World leading optimisation program
? Yield-based cost calculation
? Actual scrap cost per tonne of steel
? Value of the scrap inventory on a real-time basis
? Minimises scrap charge cost, grade by grade
? Based on specific grade production data entered by the
steelmaker
? planned tonnage, scrap composition, prices,
availability and inventory
®
Scrap Processing
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We process revert or external scrap according to your specific needs
and prepare scrap for internal re-use.
? External or internal Scrap processing/upgrading
? Baling
? Shearing
? Shredding
? Drop-balling
? Mobile Lancing operation
? High volume cutting
Scrap Baling
14
Domestic Scrap Baling
Annual Volume of Scrap Processed: 51k tonnes/year
2000 PSI Cutting Force:
Baler Cycle Time: 2 minutes per batch,
each batch is 0.7 tonnes
Up to 2.2 tons/m3Average Density of
Baled Scrap
Case Study:
Scrap Shredding
15
Shredder, Argentina
17,000 tonnes per month
- Unloading of incoming scrap
- Sorting of unshreddable material (cylinders, gas tanks, etc)
- Scrap feeding to the Shredder Machine
- Transport to Basket preparation Yard for disposal
16
High-Productivity Scrap Breaking
Latest drop-balling crane technology:
? Dual hoist system (25 % improvement in tonnage per hour in trials)
? Camera-guided targeting of the ball.
High-Volume Scrap Cutting
17
Multi-torch FerroCut® system delivers high productivity when cutting
? Thick & heavy scrap
? Tundish & Heavily contaminated skulls
Totally enclosed cutting bed and gas cleaning ensures environmental compliance
- Cuts material up to 1.6metres thick
18
Transport of liquid steel ladles from furnace to caster
? Ladle transport in specialist tailored vehicles
? Up to 400 tonne capacity, seven axle, elevating pallet carriers
? Infra-red camera monitors the ladle shell temperature to prevent breakouts
Liquid Steel Transport
Essential maintenance - Meltshop
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? Ladle and vessel lip cleaning
Comprehensive 24/7 service throughout meltshop
? Tundish removal and transport
Semi-finished Product Handling
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Optimise inventory value with on-site marking and tracking of
semi-finished products.
? Barcode or RFID tag marking
? Item location tracking through RFID or Differential GPS
Semi-finished Product Handling
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Controlled cooling and handling of billets and blooms
- Controlled cooling: customised cooling hoods for slow cooling option
- Specially adapted wide span multi-fork lift truck for controlled product handling
Finished Product Logistics
22
Transport and supply chain management solutions for finished products
? Tracking and identification of finished products to ensure traceability
? Stockyard management
? Internal transport service to road, rail or sea dispatch points
? Slitting and cutting
23
Helping steelmakers to optimise product quality
24
Specialist machines designed to cut slab & plate to millimetre tolerances
? Fully automated twin axis cutting assemblies
? Specialist oxy fuel torches to minimise cut width and yield loss
? Multi-torch independently controlled machines
? Full on-board measurement systems
Cutting & Slitting
Product Quality Solutions
25
? Visual inspection to identify and fix surface defects
?
In-line bar sorting and repair facility
e.g. splits, folds, poor cuts or outside required lengths
Machine sits over the advancing cooling table
at the exit to the rolling mill.
Non-conforming bars are identified, removed,
repaired and re-injected back into the
production flow
Real time processing
? Slag handling/Metal recovery
? Slag recycling
? Dust & sludge metal recovery and recycling
26
Helping steelmakers to optimise the economic value of recycled by-products
Metal Recovery
27
Recycling recovered residual metallics to save on high-cost raw materials
? Separation and recovery of metallics from slag and debris
? Crushing and screening of de-metalised slag
? Upgrading of recovered metallics =>Coolant and degasser scrap production
Steelmaking Scrap Value
28
Area Material
Fe Content % Size (mm) Requirement Price
($/tonne)
EAF
Ladle
Degassing
Steel scrap
Ladle coolant
scrap
Degasser
coolant scrap
70 - 80
90
95+
130 - 150
1 -3 tonne lumps
30 -130
12 -30
Size to allow compact
charging. Free of
deleterious materials
Low residuals, free flowing
Very low residuals, small
size, free flowing
275
420
515
Slag Recycling
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Transport
Slag resold to third parties
Metal RecoveryProcessing
Slag Product
Development
30
? International centres of excellence in UK, Netherlands, NZ & USA
? Full testing facilities for supporting slag approval with government
agencies
? Slag products successfully applied to
- Road surfacing
- Non-structural concrete
- Cement manufacturing
- Agriculture
- Railway ballast
- Construction fill
- Ground stabilisation
Steel slag is re-used in many commercial applications
Slag Recycling
Harsco’s solutions recycle by-products
back into process, saving on raw materials
31
Raw Materials
Iron Ore
Scrap
Carbon
Lime/Doly
Alloys
By-products
Î Sludge
Î Millscale
Î Slag
Î Dust
Î Fines
By-Products Value in Use:
Electric Steelmaking Example
32
Carbofer RecoFlux™ Performix
Addition Rate (KGs/Tonne
of Steel)
Addition Rate
(Tonnes per heat)
Product Returned to
Furnace (Tonnes)
By Products Consumed
(Tonnes)
15,750 15,000 2,813
15,00012,857 5,625
1.54 1.80 0.68
17.14 20.00 7.50
Raw Materials Savings
Landfill Savings
CO2 Emissions Savings
Third Party Sales
Customer’s Total Annual
Savings
773,438 691,406 2,643,750
2,452,500 675,000 0
27,000 4,500 0
33,750 0 0
3,286,688 1,370,906 2,643,750
Usage Data
Customer Savings ($)
Annual tonnage: 750,000
33
Oily millscale and bag house dust are recovered, processed and
re-injected into the furnace as a slag foaming agent
1) Proven increases in Fe yield (from
dust & millscale)
2) Replaces carbon injection
3) Eliminates EAF dust disposal costs
4) Enrichment of Zn level in EAF dust
allows marketing
Carbofer® is a patented slag foaming agent
34
We deliver:
? Project evaluation
? Equipment selection procurement
? Project implementation
? Facilities commissioning and start up
? Personnel training
? Operations support
We have developed a project management model which covers all phases
of the project life cycle and delivers predictable outcomes.
- Disciplined procedures and experienced project managers ensure best results
- Backed up by Group Best Practice sharing across the globe
Consulting & Project Management Services
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