Thermcraft Inc

ThermcraftModel ASTM D874 -Ashing Furnaces

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ASTM D874 is the standard test method for sulfated ash from lubricating oils and the additives they contain. The sulfated ash is measured as it can be used to indicate the concentration of known metal-containing additives in new oils. These additives often contain one or more of the following metals: tin, sodium, potassium, zinc, magnesium, calcium, and barium. When phosphorus is absent these metals are converted to their sulfates or oxides. This test method is applied to sulfated ash levels below 0.02 mass% but it is restricted to oils containing ashless additives. 0.005 mass% sulfated ash is the lower limit of the test method.

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Test Methods Used to Determine Ash Produced in Ashing Furnaces
When a sample is burnt completely in an ashing furnace, the residue consists mostly of metal oxides. Within these burnt samples, one component is ash, which is often used in the proximate analysis of biological materials. The ash content determination is the process of mineralization for the preconcentration of trace substances before an analysis such as chromatography or spectroscopy is performed.

Knowing the amount of ash-forming material present in a product can be used to determine whether the product is suitable for use in an application. This blog post will look at some of the standards used to measure ash produced in industrial furnaces.