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SpecialtySteel COR-TENModel A -Weathering Steel

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COR-TEN® A is a type of weathering steel pioneered by United States Steel Corporation, known for its atmospheric corrosion resistance and tensile strength. This steel alloy integrates elements like copper, chromium, nickel, and phosphorus, forming a protective oxide layer or patina that enhances corrosion resistance upon exposure to atmospheric conditions. The patina forms over 2 to 6 years, providing a sealed surface that prevents further oxidation. Originally introduced in 1933 as a versatile structural steel, COR-TEN A provides a yield strength of at least 345 Mpa and a tensile strength of a minimum of 485 Mpa, enabling the design of lighter structures. Its applications span various industries, including architecture and railways, due to its aesthetic appeal and cost-efficiency compared to stainless steel. SSAB now produces the contemporary version of COR-TEN A, meeting S355J0WP standards, with certifications ensuring quality and sustainability. Its continued use in tandem with paint coatings solidifies its utility in modern construction requirements.

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When a structural steel is alloyed with copper (Cu), chromium (Ni), nickel (Ni) and phosphorus (P), the surface will oxidize in a special way as soon as it comes into contact with oxygen. This oxide layer is called patina and forms under the influence of varying (dry and wet) atmospheric conditions. The patina completely seals the steel off from the atmosphere and thus forms a corrosion-resistant coating. Depending on location and local conditions, it can take 2 to 6 years for the patina to fully form. During this period, the steel also changes color, from light brown, to orange-brown to dark brown.

COR-TEN® was introduced in 1933 by United States Steel Corporation as “CORrosion resistant high TENsile steel”. The product development was aiming for improved atmospheric corrosion resistance, but the final chemical composition also resulted in a - for that time - truly “high strength steel”, with a yield strength of min. 345 Mpa and a tensile strength of min. 485 Mpa. In addition to a longer lifespan due to the improved corrosion resistance, it was now also possible to design thinner (lighter) structures.

One of the very first applications of COR-TEN weathering steel was found in the construction of railway freight wagons. Many other applications, both industrial and architectural, would follow.

COR-TEN® is still, or perhaps more than ever, popular amongst architects because of its natural appearance, which can be combined well with modern construction materials, such as wood, concrete, glass, stainless steel, etc.

Various industries are also making undiminished use of COR-TEN® because of its longer lifespan and lower maintenance costs compared to non-weather-resistant steel and the price compared to stainless steel.

Today, COR-TEN® weathering steel is increasingly used in combination with paint coating systems. The adhesion between the steel surface and the primer is undoubtedly good. In case of damage to the final coating, exposing the steel surface, the patina formation starts immediately, and the damaged zone is sealed-off from the atmosphere, preventing (creep) rust.

Specialty Steel Sheet offers you the original COR-TEN® A in a contemporary version, which also fully meets the requirements of S355J0WP according to EN 10025-5, with dual certificate according to EN 10204 3.1, with CE marking for S355J0WP, produced by SSAB in Sweden and Finland.

Longer lifespan, less maintenance, fully recyclable, it seems that the use of COR-TEN® can also contribute to sustainability.

Other dimensions

In addition to standard dimensions from stock, we can also supply customized dimensions from new production. Cut-to-length sheet can be produced with a length of up to 16000 mm. Please feel free to inquire about the possibilities.

Tolerances

  • Thickness: cold rolled sheet EN 10131: 2006; hot rolled sheet 2/3 EN 10051: 2010; reversing mill plate 3/4 EN 10029: 2011.
  • Width: cold rolled sheet -0 / + 5mm; hot rolled sheet -0 + 20 mm; reversing mill plate -0 / + 10 mm.
  • Flatness: cold rolled sheet max. 6 mm / m; hot rolled sheet max. 3.0 mm / m; reversing mill plate max. 6 mm / m deviation.

Certificate

COR-TEN A / S355J0WP comes with an EN 10204: 3.1 certificate by default, with CE Mark for S355J0WP.

Processing

COR-TEN A / S355J0WP can be processed in the same way as non-weather-resistant structural steel of comparable strength: cutting, shearing, bending, etc.

Welding

COR-TEN A / S355J0WP is phosphor-alloyed but is easy to weld. Make sure to use the correct welding consumables, for example ESAB OK Aristorod 13.26 with 0.5% copper (Cu) and 0.5% nickel (Ni).