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Resistivity Studies
Geophysical studies using resistivity method are based on the determination of electrical resistance changes of the ground. These changes are natural (geological) or anthropogenic, and have a resistance different from the surrounding ground.
Many measurement arrays were developed, which consist at least two main components: a pair of current electrodes (AB) and pair of electrode potential (MN). During surveys are measured:
- current in the power supply circuit AB,
- potential in the measuring circuit MN,
- size of the measuring system.
Commonly used in electrical resistivity measurement techniques:
- resistivity tomography 2D (ERT, resistivity imaging),
- vertical electrical sounding 1D (VES),
- resistivity profiling 1D.

Selection of a particular methodology and measuring system depends on the local geological structure of the object and its location.
The final result is the geological-geophysical interpretation of engineering studies.
GeoSpectrum Resistivity tomography ERT cross-section
The results of resistivity for the soil contamination evaluation
Resistivity method (geoelectric) using the above technique is commonly used to:
- determine the ground and water conditions,
- recognition of the geological structure in order to locate the areas of occurrence of groundwater,
- post-minig voids location,
- control the effectiveness of backfilling of voids and loosened the ground in areas of shallow mining,
- location of the water table, aquifers and groundwater,
- faults location,
- determine the areas of hydraulic breaks in flood embankments,
- determine the range of mineral and rock deposits,
- range of detection of contamination / pollution of soil and groundwater,
- determine the boundaries between freshwater and saltwater,
- determining the direction, speed and volume flow of water,
- determining the location of the prospective areas of shots and well boreholes in aquifers,
- location of buried metal objects,
- archaeological studies.
