GEOSPECTRUM S.C.

Resistivity Studies

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Geophysical studies using resistivity method are based on the determination of electrical resistance changes of the ground. These changes are natural (geological) or anthropogenic, and have a resistance different from the surrounding ground.

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Many measurement arrays were developed, which consist at least two main components: a pair of current electrodes (AB) and pair of electrode potential (MN). During surveys are measured:

  • current in the power supply circuit AB,
  • potential in the measuring circuit MN,
  • size of the measuring system.

Commonly used in electrical resistivity measurement techniques:

  • resistivity tomography 2D (ERT, resistivity imaging),
  • vertical electrical sounding 1D (VES),
  • resistivity profiling 1D.

Selection of a particular methodology and measuring system depends on the local geological structure of the object and its location.

The final result is the geological-geophysical interpretation of engineering studies.

GeoSpectrum Resistivity tomography ERT cross-section

The results of resistivity for the soil contamination evaluation

Resistivity method (geoelectric) using the above technique is commonly used to:

  • determine the ground and water conditions,
  • recognition of the geological structure in order to locate the areas of occurrence of groundwater,
  • post-minig voids location,
  • control the effectiveness of backfilling of voids and loosened the ground in areas of shallow mining,
  • location of the water table, aquifers and groundwater,
  • faults location,
  • determine the areas of hydraulic breaks in flood embankments,
  • determine the range of mineral and rock deposits,
  • range of detection of contamination / pollution of soil and groundwater,
  • determine the boundaries between freshwater and saltwater,
  • determining the direction, speed and volume flow of water,
  • determining the location of the prospective areas of shots and well boreholes in aquifers,
  • location of buried metal objects,
  • archaeological studies.