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nZVI Tester - Simple Device for Measurement of Reactive Zero-Valent Iron
The method is based on the measurement of hydrogen volume, which is evolving during chemical reaction ofzero-valent iron and an acid. This test is very simple and particularly fair minded: the volume of hydrogen is directly proportional to the amount of ZVI. The amount of iron-oxides does not influence the volume of generated hydrogen, it only slows down the reaction speed.
The "Hydrogen method" has been compared to Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction - please see the following chart:

Reaction of nZVI and the acid proceeds according to the formula:
2KHSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + K2SO4 + H2
55,85 g Fe-> 22,41 dm3 H2
From the previous formula it comes through, that 22,41 dm of hydrogen is generated by reaction of 55,85 g of iron and sufficient amount of acid (KHS04). The weight and the concentration of nZVI in slurry is consequently calculated from the volume of evolved hydrogen.
